成本强加:美国强化对华竞争的方式探析

发布时间：2018-05-31 17:04

  本文选题：成本强加 + 美国　； 参考：《东北亚论坛》2017年03期

【摘要】：虽然合作与竞争依然是美国对华战略的基本框架,但其近年来明显地加强了对中国的竞争压力。一些机构和专家甚至呼吁要重新激活冷战时期的对苏"成本强加战略",以应对中国崛起可能带来的挑战。从广泛意义上讲,成本强加是大国之间一种传统的和平竞争方式。其主要目标就是通过非战争方式增加对手的资源消耗,削弱其行动能力或加剧其资源分配压力,进而改变其具有挑战的行为。从美国关于"空海一体战"、"第三次抵消战略"的讨论到在南海上的行动,可以看到其日益明显的"成本强加"逻辑。美国对华"成本强加战略"无疑将给中国带来复杂的挑战,对其研究有助于中国深入理解美国对华竞争战略的逻辑、边界和目标,为保持战略定力,制定针对性应对措施,有效整合国家发展战略和国际竞争战略提供有益启示。
[Abstract]:Although cooperation and competition are still the basic framework of America's strategy towards China, it has obviously strengthened the competitive pressure on China in recent years. Some institutions and experts have even called for a reactivation of the Cold War's "cost-imposed strategy" against the Soviet Union to address the possible challenges of China's rise. In a broad sense, cost imposition is a traditional and peaceful way to compete among great powers. Its main goal is to increase the resource consumption of the adversary through non-war mode, weaken its ability of action or intensify its pressure of resource allocation, and then change its challenging behavior. From the discussion of the "Air and Sea Battle" and the "third offsetting strategy" to the action in the South China Sea, we can see the increasingly obvious logic of "cost imposition". There is no doubt that the "cost imposition strategy" of the United States against China will bring complex challenges to China. The study of the strategy will help China to deeply understand the logic, boundaries and objectives of the United States' competitive strategy against China, and formulate targeted countermeasures to maintain its strategic strength. Effective integration of national development strategies and international competition strategy to provide useful inspiration.
【作者单位】： 武汉大学政治与公共管理学院;武汉大学"国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心";
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(11CGJ018) 武汉大学人文社会科学青年学者学术团队建设计划资助
【分类号】：D822.371.2
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本文编号：1960624