试论非洲国家的边界冲突

发布时间：2018-06-30 16:39

本文选题：非洲边界冲突 + 殖民主义　；参考：《上海师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 非洲大陆独立后,频繁发生的边界冲突引起了人们的关注。从上世纪60年代以来就至少发生过几十起,涉及许多非洲国家。边界冲突的直接原因各异,交战国的数目不等,但究其根源,主要是殖民主义者在非洲统治的历史遗毒(如西方殖民者的人为划界)、跨界民族和种族主义等因素。边界冲突破坏了非洲大陆的内部团结,引发了相关国家的政局动荡,使非洲的经济发展以及非洲一体化进程受到严重的阻碍。鉴于边界冲突的破坏性,非洲统一组织、非洲联盟和国际社会为解决非洲国家的边界冲突作出了大量的努力,并且取得了一定的成绩。然而对于非洲国家来说,要从根本上解决边界冲突,最先应该在非洲内部商讨解决;在方式上,和平解决边界问题无疑是最佳选择,因为以和平方式解决争端符合非洲人民的根本利益,而不断的冲突只能使矛盾逐步升级,从而影响冲突双方的发展。非洲各国应当本着合作和睦邻友好精神,设法通过调查、调停、谈判、和解、仲裁、司法解决、诉诸非洲联盟等手段,尽可能的使问题的解决趋向于公正、公平。
[Abstract]:After the independence of the African continent, frequent border conflicts have aroused people's attention. At least a few dozen have occurred since the 1960 s, involving many African countries. The direct causes of border conflicts are different, and the number of belligerents varies, but the root causes are mainly the historical legacy of colonial rule in Africa (such as the artificial demarcation of western colonists), cross-border ethnic groups and racism and so on. Border conflicts have undermined the continent's internal unity, triggered political instability in the countries concerned, and severely hampered Africa's economic development and African integration process. In view of the destructive nature of border conflicts, the Organization of African Unity, the African Union and the international community have made great efforts to resolve the border conflicts of African countries and have made some achievements. However, for African countries, the first way to resolve border conflicts is to discuss a solution within Africa. In the form of a peaceful settlement of the border issue, it is undoubtedly the best option. Because the peaceful settlement of disputes is in the fundamental interest of the African people, constant conflicts only escalate conflicts and thus affect the development of both parties to the conflict. In the spirit of cooperation and good-neighbourliness, African countries should try to achieve justice and fairness through inquiry, mediation, negotiation, conciliation, arbitration, judicial settlement and recourse to the African Union.
【学位授予单位】：上海师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D84

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