日本“普通国家化”战略实践与日朝关系的变化

发布时间：2018-07-29 20:51

【摘要】：二战结束后,在“和平宪法”及美国军事的庇护下,日本经济得以迅速恢复。20世纪70、80年代,日本跃居世界第二大经济大国的地位。随着经济大国地位的确立,日本成为与其经济地位相称的政治大国、军事大国的欲望也逐渐膨胀起来。冷战结束后,日本继“国际国家”后提出了成为“普通国家”,并积极推进“普通国家化”,欲获得合法出兵海外的权利。在“普通国家化”的国家战略中,日本实现“普通国家”战败国、敌国身份转变的关键是与被加害国朝鲜彻底清算历史,并实现和解。因此,日朝关系正常化在日本“普通国家化”的国家战略中的地位是很重要的。但是,从冷战后日本“普通国家化”的战略实践中我们可以看出,所谓的来自朝鲜的安全威胁是日本论证推进“普通国家化”正当性和必要性的论据。日本不断加速推进的“普通国家化”使日本陷入困境后,日本政府又利用“绑架问题”与朝鲜互动,以此来缓解“普通国家化”面临的困境。这些因素导致了日朝关系有缓和有恶化的发展特点。但是,日本对朝鲜关系的缓和改变不了日本利用其为“普通国家化”服务的实质。本文将从日本“普通国家化”的角度出发,研究20世纪90年代至今日本“普通国家化”的国内国际实践、日朝关系三次主要的“起落”及目前两国关系“回暖”的变化发展。揭示日本“普通国家化”与日朝关系变化的特点及实质,即日朝关系处于日本“普通国家化”战略的从属地位,所谓的“朝鲜威胁”为日本“普通国家化”提供了“正当”的理由；当“普通国家化”战略实践陷入困境时,缓和日朝关系又是缓解“普通国家化”困境的突破口。并且,在日本还没有完成宪法修改,使“普通国家”获得法律上的确认之前,日本极有可能会再次渲染“朝鲜威胁”为其“普通国家化”服务。
[Abstract]:After World War II, under the protection of the "Peace Constitution" and the American military, the Japanese economy recovered rapidly. In the 1970s and 1980s, Japan became the second largest economic power in the world. With the establishment of economic power status, Japan has become a political power commensurate with its economic status, and the desire of military power has gradually expanded. After the end of the Cold War, Japan proposed to become an "ordinary country" after "international countries", and actively promoted "ordinary nationalization" to obtain the right to send troops abroad legally. In the national strategy of "ordinary nationalization", Japan realizes the defeat of "ordinary country", and the key to change the identity of the enemy country is to thoroughly clear the history and achieve reconciliation with the affected country Korea. Therefore, the normalization of relations between Japan and North Korea plays an important role in Japan's national strategy of "common nationalization". However, from the strategic practice of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" after the Cold War, we can see that the so-called security threat from Korea is Japan's argument to demonstrate the legitimacy and necessity of promoting "ordinary nationalization". After Japan's accelerating "ordinary nationalization" brought Japan into a difficult position, the Japanese government used the "abduction problem" to interact with North Korea to alleviate the dilemma faced by "ordinary nationalization". These factors led to the relaxation and deterioration of relations between Japan and North Korea. However, the relaxation of Japan's relations with Korea does not change the essence of Japan's use of it for "ordinary nationalization". From the point of view of "ordinary nationalization" of Japan, this paper will study the domestic and international practice of "ordinary nationalization" in Japan since the 1990s, the three main "ups and downs" of Japan-DPRK relations and the change and development of the relations between the two countries at present. This paper reveals the characteristics and essence of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" and the changes in Japan-DPRK relations. The Japanese-DPRK relationship is now in the subordinate position of Japan's "ordinary nationalization" strategy. The so-called "North Korean threat" provides a "just" reason for Japan's "ordinary nationalization", and when the strategic practice of "ordinary nationalization" falls into difficulties, easing Japan-DPRK relations is a breakthrough to ease the plight of "ordinary nationalization". And before Japan has completed a constitutional amendment to give legal recognition to the "ordinary country", it is likely that Japan will once again play up the "North Korean threat" to serve its "ordinary nationalization".
【学位授予单位】：延边大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2015
【分类号】：D831.3;D831.25

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