日本对中东地区的政府发展援助及启示
发布时间：2018-08-11 13:07
【摘要】：在当今国际社会,政府发展援助已经成为一种屡见不鲜的外交活动,涵盖了经济、政治、军事等方方面面。战后,经历了20年的经济快速发展,口本经济实力已居于世界前列,其政府发展援助也逐渐活跃。出于对本国能源、国际地位等多方面的考虑,日本将对中东地区的政府发展援助列为对外援助的重心。 本文概述了现今政府发展援助概况,通过列举各国实例,归纳其模式、动因及意义,进而引出日本对中东地区的援助。对战后不同阶段的日本对中东的援助情况进行研究,从中归纳出其特点,并分别从能源安全、政治地位、口美同盟角度对援助的动因进行剖析。日本对中东的援助有许多成功的例子,但美国的限制及中东国家的疑虑使其援助政策无法发挥至极致,这些都可以成为我国开展政府发展援助的借鉴。我国政府发展援助起步较晚,虽然有过曲折,但总体还是值得肯定的。本文论述了我国对外援助的情况及特点,通过将中日双方对外援助进行对比,总结对我国对外援助的启示,为我国开展更有效双赢的对外援助提出理论性建议。
[Abstract]:In today's international community, government development assistance has become a common diplomatic activity, covering economic, political, military and other aspects. After the war, after 20 years of rapid economic development, mouth-based economic strength has been in the forefront of the world, its government development assistance is also gradually active. Due to the consideration of national energy and international status, Japanese government development aid to the Middle East region is regarded as the focus of foreign aid. This paper summarizes the general situation of current government development assistance, sums up its model, motivation and significance by enumerating examples of various countries, and then leads to Japan's aid to the Middle East region. This paper studies the situation of Japan's aid to the Middle East in different stages after the war, and summarizes its characteristics, and analyzes the motivation of aid from the angle of energy security, political status and alliance of mouth and United States respectively. There are many successful examples of Japan's aid to the Middle East, but the limitations of the United States and the misgivings of the Middle East countries make it impossible to bring its aid policy into full play, all of which can serve as a reference for our country to carry out government development assistance. China's government development assistance started late, although there have been twists and turns, but the overall is worthy of recognition. This paper discusses the situation and characteristics of China's foreign aid, compares the foreign aid between China and Japan, sums up the inspiration to China's foreign aid, and puts forward some theoretical suggestions for our country to carry out more effective win-win foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.4
本文编号：2177079
[Abstract]:In today's international community, government development assistance has become a common diplomatic activity, covering economic, political, military and other aspects. After the war, after 20 years of rapid economic development, mouth-based economic strength has been in the forefront of the world, its government development assistance is also gradually active. Due to the consideration of national energy and international status, Japanese government development aid to the Middle East region is regarded as the focus of foreign aid. This paper summarizes the general situation of current government development assistance, sums up its model, motivation and significance by enumerating examples of various countries, and then leads to Japan's aid to the Middle East region. This paper studies the situation of Japan's aid to the Middle East in different stages after the war, and summarizes its characteristics, and analyzes the motivation of aid from the angle of energy security, political status and alliance of mouth and United States respectively. There are many successful examples of Japan's aid to the Middle East, but the limitations of the United States and the misgivings of the Middle East countries make it impossible to bring its aid policy into full play, all of which can serve as a reference for our country to carry out government development assistance. China's government development assistance started late, although there have been twists and turns, but the overall is worthy of recognition. This paper discusses the situation and characteristics of China's foreign aid, compares the foreign aid between China and Japan, sums up the inspiration to China's foreign aid, and puts forward some theoretical suggestions for our country to carry out more effective win-win foreign aid.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.4
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