印度的外交遗产:国外不结盟政策研究综述

发布时间：2018-09-19 15:53

【摘要】：不结盟政策是二战后外交政策领域的一个独特现象。这一政策不仅是印度外交的重要遗产——印度政府仍然宣布它将继续坚持不结盟政策的原则和立场;也是国际外交史的一段不同寻常的记忆,因为不结盟运动曾经如火如荼地在东西方阵营之间开辟了一方新天地。西方的近代国际关系史是一部结盟与战争交替的历史,印度独立后的外交政策却起源于对这种西方历史窠臼的反思。2015年4月的亚非会议又一次奏响了团结、友谊、合作的万隆精神的强音,在60年前的万隆会议上,不结盟的原则受到高度认同和肯定。不结盟运动在其达到顶峰后,其声势和影响已经日落西山,尽管名义上不结盟运动还有120多个成员国。昔日参与不结盟运动的诸多国家真正奉行不结盟政策的也屈指可数,唯有印度,还有着明显的不结盟对外政策痕迹,这也说明印度的不结盟政策研究具有独特的价值。
[Abstract]:The non-alignment policy is a unique phenomenon in the field of foreign policy after World War II. This policy is not only an important legacy of Indian diplomacy-the Indian Government still declares that it will continue to adhere to the principles and positions of the non-aligned policy; it is also an unusual memory of the history of international diplomacy, For the Non-Aligned Movement has opened up a new world between East and West in full swing. The modern history of international relations in the West is a history of alliance and war, but India's foreign policy after independence originated from a reflection on this pattern of Western history. The Asian-African Conference in April 2015 once again played a role in solidarity and friendship. The strong tone of Wan Long's spirit of cooperation, 60 years ago at the Wan Long conference, the principle of nonalignment was highly recognized and affirmed. After reaching its peak, NAM's momentum and influence has set the west, though nominally it still has more than 120 members. Only India has obvious traces of non-aligned foreign policy, which also shows that the study of non-aligned policy of India has its unique value.
【作者单位】：山东大学政治学与公共管理学院;
【分类号】：D835.1

【参考文献】