周恩来外交活动中跨文化交际理念研究

发布时间：2018-03-30 08:49

本文选题：周恩来　切入点：跨文化交际理念　出处：《燕山大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：跨文化交际理念是指导跨文化交际活动的行动准则，是源于实践的理论升华与高度凝练。由于跨文化交际学是引进学科，，国内尚未形成成熟的跨文化交际理念。但是我国不乏丰富的跨文化交际活动。新中国成立以来，周恩来同志在他长期的外交生涯中亲历了大量跨文化交际实践，逐渐形成了具有中国特色的跨文化交际理念雏形。在大量研究周恩来的著述中，目前还缺乏系统研究和归纳阐述他的跨文化交际理念的成果。本文拟从周恩来外交活动和思想中梳理他的跨文化交际理念，这不但会更深刻理解周恩来的外交思想，同时对丰富和提升我国跨文化交际理论，指导当代人的跨文化交际活动都具有不可估量的意义。本项研究借鉴迪尔朵芙的跨文化交际能力理论为指导，以跨文化理念研究为目的。研究采用文本分析和例证分析作为研究方法，并结合其他相关历史文献。主要选取了《周恩来外交风云》和《周恩来与外国首脑及政要会谈录》两部具有权威性的关于周恩来外交思想和活动的著作，从中梳理周恩来的重要外交活动和理论，以跨文化交际理念为标准对周恩来外交思想和活动进行分类，并进行深入分析。研究围绕三个问题展开，即外交领域的跨文化交际有何特点和原则，在周恩来外交活动中形成了什么样的跨文化交际理念，以及这些理念对当代外交和跨文化交际学研究有何贡献和意义。通过研究，作者有三点发现:第一，外交领域的跨文化交际属于国际传播，遵循和平共处基本法则，而人际交往则更注重语用原则；第二，周恩来的跨文化交际理念主要是由尊重、和谐、移情、多元文化主义和求同存异构成的一个思想理论体系；第三，周恩来的跨文化交际理念对当今国家之间的交往以及人与人之间的交往都具有重大的指导作用和意义。
[Abstract]:The concept of cross-cultural communication is the principle of action to guide cross-cultural communication activities. It is a theoretical sublimation and highly condensed from practice. The concept of cross-cultural communication has not yet formed in China. However, there are plenty of cross-cultural communication activities in our country. Since the founding of New China, Comrade Zhou Enlai has personally experienced a large number of cross-cultural communication practices in his long-term diplomatic career. The concept of cross-cultural communication with Chinese characteristics has gradually taken shape. At present, there is a lack of systematic research and summary of the achievements of his concept of cross-cultural communication. This paper intends to comb Zhou Enlai's concept of cross-cultural communication from his diplomatic activities and thoughts, which will not only have a deeper understanding of Zhou Enlai's diplomatic thoughts, At the same time, it is of inestimable significance to enrich and promote the theory of cross-cultural communication in China and to guide contemporary people's cross-cultural communication activities. Under the guidance of Dildorf's theory of intercultural communicative competence and with the aim of cross-cultural research, this study adopts textual analysis and illustrative analysis as the research methods. In combination with other relevant historical documents, two authoritative works on the diplomatic thoughts and activities of Zhou Enlai have been selected, mainly from Zhou Enlai's diplomatic situation and the interview with foreign heads of state and dignitaries. Combing the important diplomatic activities and theories of Zhou Enlai, classifying the diplomatic thoughts and activities of Zhou Enlai according to the concept of cross-cultural communication, and making an in-depth analysis, the study revolves around three problems. That is, what are the characteristics and principles of cross-cultural communication in diplomatic field, what kind of cross-cultural communication ideas have been formed in Zhou Enlai's diplomatic activities, and what contribution and significance these concepts have made to the study of contemporary diplomacy and cross-cultural communication. Through research, the author finds three points: first, cross-cultural communication in diplomatic field belongs to international communication, following the basic law of peaceful coexistence, while interpersonal communication pays more attention to pragmatic principles; second, Zhou Enlai's concept of intercultural communication is mainly composed of respect, harmony, empathy, multiculturalism and seeking common ground while reserving differences. Zhou Enlai's concept of cross-cultural communication is of great significance to the communication between countries and between people.
【学位授予单位】：燕山大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822;G05

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