拉萨市城关区社区公共文化服务供给研究

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:26

本文选题：公共服务　切入点：公共文化服务　出处：《中国矿业大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：公共文化是社会主义先进文化的重要组成部分,是推动先进生产力发展的重要因素。公共文化服务是在文化领域中政府运用公共权力保障公民权利,满足公民需求,对公民提供公共资源的服务。社区公共文化服务是我国公共文化服务的重要组成部分,社区公共文化服务建设对人们的归属感、合作意识、价值观念以及文化素养的形成与发展产生最为深远的影响,其供给水平的提高既是政府改进社会公共文化服务状况的着力点和有效途径,又是不断完善政府文化职能,落实科学发展观,构建社会主义和谐社会的有力保证。拉萨是正在发展中的西部民族城市,城关区是拉萨市正在进行公共文化服务体系建设的地区之一。通过问卷调查和实地访谈的研究方法了解到拉萨市城关区在社区公共文化服务建设方面取得了一定的成就:资金投入力度不断加大,公共文化服务设施建设不断加强,公共文化服务实现网络化,文化队伍不断壮大,群众精神文化生活不断丰富等。然而由于对社区公共文化服务重视不够,对社区公共文化服务的资金投入不足,社区公共文化服务供给主体单一,社区居民表达文化需求的渠道不畅通,藏传佛教文化抑制社区居民参与热情,文化教育落后制约社区居民参与能力,自然地理环境导致人才流失严重等原因,拉萨市城关区社区公共文化服务供给存在许多问题如:供给经费短缺,公共文化设施设备落后,供给总量不足、质量不高,供给方式落后传统,社区居民满意度低,社区文化活动参与度低,队伍建设薄弱等。总结国内部分城市在社区公共文化服务供给方面的经验,结合拉萨市城关区的具体情况提出一些对策建议:加强对社区公共文化服务的重视程度,坚持以人为本开展社区公共文化服务,形成多元化的社区公共文化服务供给主体,优化社区公共文化服务供给方式,加大经费保障力度,形成筹措供给资金的多元化渠道,完善社区公共文化设施和设备,强化社区公共文化服务人才队伍建设等。
[Abstract]:Public culture is an important part of socialist advanced culture and an important factor to promote the development of advanced productive forces. The community public cultural service is an important part of the public cultural service in our country. The construction of the community public cultural service has a sense of belonging and a sense of cooperation. The formation and development of values and cultural literacy have the most profound influence. The improvement of its supply level is not only the focus and effective way for the government to improve the social public cultural service, but also the continuous improvement of the government's cultural function. Implementing the concept of scientific development and building a harmonious socialist society. Lhasa is a developing western national city. Chengguan District is one of the areas where the public cultural service system is under construction in Lhasa. Through the research methods of questionnaire and field interview, we know that the Chengguan District of Lhasa has made certain progress in the construction of community public cultural service. Achievements: increasing investment, The construction of public cultural service facilities has been continuously strengthened, the public cultural services have been networked, the cultural ranks have been growing and the spiritual and cultural life of the masses has been enriched, etc. However, due to the lack of attention to the community public cultural services, Lack of investment in community public cultural services, single supply of community public cultural services, lack of channels for community residents to express their cultural needs, Tibetan Buddhist culture inhibits community residents' enthusiasm for participation. The backwardness of culture and education restricts the participation ability of community residents, the natural geographical environment leads to the serious brain drain and so on. There are many problems in the supply of community public cultural services in Chengguan District of Lhasa, such as the shortage of supply funds and the backward equipment of public cultural facilities. The total quantity of supply is insufficient, the quality is not high, the mode of supply is lagging behind the tradition, the satisfaction of community residents is low, the participation of community cultural activities is low, the team construction is weak, etc. Combined with the specific situation of Chengguan District of Lhasa, some countermeasures and suggestions are put forward: to strengthen the degree of attention to the community public cultural services, to adhere to the people-oriented development of community public cultural services, and to form a pluralistic supply of community public cultural services. We should optimize the supply mode of community public cultural service, strengthen the fund guarantee, form a diversified channel to raise the supply funds, perfect the community public cultural facilities and equipment, and strengthen the construction of the community public cultural service personnel team.
【学位授予单位】：中国矿业大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G249.27

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