福建连城芷溪村文化景观基因及其保护性规划研究

发布时间：2018-04-02 17:56

本文选题：景观基因　切入点：传统村落　出处：《福建农林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国的历史文化源远流长,其散落在各地的传统古村落是中国历史文化的活化石。如果说文化是民族的根,则可以将传统古村落作为民族文化追根溯源的载体。然而,在我国经济快速发展,城乡一体化和现代化建设过程中,地域个性缺失,形象趋同化的问题日益严重,传统古村落发展面临着严峻挑战,其数量正不断地锐减,催生出的千村一面现象逐渐蔓延。因此,迫切需要找到契合古村落保护的理论和实践方法,从根本上解决其现代社会发展模式下产生的问题和矛盾,延续传统村落文化脉络。目前国内除了对历史文化名城的保护规划编制要求有具体的说明外,针对于一般的历史文化村镇的保护规划编制还没有相对明确的技术路线可循,导致许多历史文化村镇的保护规划编制不够规范,没有针对性。鉴于此,笔者希望从因地制宜的角度来思考历史文化村镇的保护策略,由于每个历史文化村镇都有着独特的地域性,文化景观基因理论恰是围绕了文化的独特性展开。如果运用文化景观基因相关理论来深入研究,便能够为各个不同历史文化村落提供量身定制的保护性规划方案。本文选题依托于福建省教育厅科技计划项目《新型城镇化背景下福建传统村落景观数据库的构建与管理研究》和福建省社会科学规划项目《基于生态位理论的福建传统村落景观保护利用研究》,以历史文化名村——福建省连城县芷溪村为例,结合文化景观基因相关理论展开研究,通过对村落的现状调研和文化内涵剖析,确定了芷溪村保护工作的主要内容;同时充分挖掘了芷溪村的景观基因,分析了其主要特征内涵,进行基因要素的分类编码和景观基因图谱信息链的构建,并将其运用到芷溪村的保护规划中;结合文化景观基因的传承路径和基因改良方法,提出了芷溪村保护中与文化景观基因相关的具体措施和策略,初步绘制了芷溪村保护规划的分区方案,为村镇保护规划的编制提供参考和思路。
[Abstract]:Chinese historical culture has a long history and its scattered traditional ancient villages are living fossils of Chinese history and culture.If culture is the root of the nation, the traditional ancient villages can be regarded as the carrier of the national culture.However, in the process of rapid economic development, urban-rural integration and modernization construction, the problems of lack of regional personality and image assimilation are becoming more and more serious. The development of traditional ancient villages is facing severe challenges, and the number of them is constantly decreasing.The emergence of a thousand village side of the phenomenon gradually spread.Therefore, it is urgent to find out the theory and practice methods which are suitable for the protection of ancient villages, to solve the problems and contradictions under the development mode of modern society, and to continue the traditional village culture.At present, in addition to the specific requirements for the establishment of protection plans for historic and cultural cities, there is no relatively clear technical route for the preparation of protection plans for historical and cultural villages and towns in general.As a result, many historical and cultural villages and towns of protection planning is not standardized, not targeted.In view of this, the author hopes to think about the protection strategy of historical and cultural villages and towns from the perspective of local conditions. Because each historical and cultural village and town has a unique regional nature, the genetic theory of cultural landscape is precisely around the unique cultural development.If the theory of cultural landscape gene is applied to further study, it will be able to provide tailored protection planning scheme for different historical and cultural villages.This thesis is based on the project of science and technology plan of Fujian education department < study on the construction and management of landscape database of traditional villages in Fujian under the background of new urbanization "and the social science planning project of Fujian province < the blessing based on niche theoryStudy on Landscape Conservation and Utilization of traditional villages. Taking the famous Historical and Cultural Village-Zhixi Village of Liancheng County, Fujian Province as an example,Based on the related theory of cultural landscape gene, through the investigation of the current situation of villages and cultural connotations, the main contents of protection work of Zhixi Village are determined, and the landscape genes of Zhixi Village are fully excavated.This paper analyzes its main characteristic connotation, carries on the classification coding of gene elements and the construction of landscape gene map information chain, and applies it to the protection planning of Zhixi village, and combines the inheritance path and gene improvement method of cultural landscape gene.The specific measures and strategies related to cultural landscape genes in the protection of Zhixi village were put forward, and the zoning plan of protection planning of Zhixi village was preliminarily drawn up, which provided a reference and train of thought for the compilation of protection planning of villages and towns.
【学位授予单位】：福建农林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G127;TU982.29

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