广西仫佬族文化资源产业化中的政府行为研究

发布时间：2018-04-03 06:06

本文选题：政府行为　切入点：地方政府　出处：《广西师范学院》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化深入发展的今天，国与国之间的竞争已经由“硬力量”的比拼转向“软实力”的较量。二战以来，“软实力”率先由美国学者约瑟夫·奈提出，而后在国内外学术界铺散开来。当前，以美国为主的西方国家新一轮的“侵略”（文化入侵）拉开了帷幕。改革开放以来，我国经济取得了长足的发展，与此同时，国外的先进技术、先进文化也悄悄的进入了人们的生活，国内传统优秀的民族文化日益面临着西方文化冲击，有些民族文化已经消失不见，民族文化也逐渐成为一种“稀有矿产”。如何保护并发展民族文化？这一问题逐渐成为当今政府面临的重大问题。为此，发展文化产业，培育文化经济，优化文化内涵，提升文化竞争力成为现阶段建设我国社会主义和谐社会的重要任务，同时，也是建设美丽中国，实现中国梦的伟大复兴的重要举措。文化产业正是在这一背景下产生并发展起来。民族文化不仅是地方风土人情的真实写照，还是该地区文化软实力的表征，民族文化产业化问题是当前地区发展的重要内容之一。在发展文化产业过程中，政府作为一个组织实体，，在市场资源配置中的作用与角色定位往往模糊不定。世界各国学者在判定政府与市场的行为边界上意见不一。但是对经济社会发展过程中政府所起的作用及行为边界的界定又十分必要。为此，政府在文化资源产业化中该承担何种职责？这一问题正是本文分析的重点。本文在阐述文化产业理论、政府行为理论与治理理论的基础上，运用田野调查法、文献分析法以及比较分析法等，对仫佬族民族文化资源产业化过程中的政府行为进行了分析。本文共分为五大部分，七个章节。第一部分：序言。是对本文的研究背景、研究意义、研究现状、研究方法以及研究内容做一个简单的陈述。第二部分：第一章。该部分着重阐释了本文的相关理论基础。作者主要运用了治理理论的相关思想（后文阐述），并且对治理与管理两个视域中的政府行为进行了比较，用来说明当前时代背景下的政府行为原则。第三部分：第二、三、四章。在该部分笔者对仫佬族民族文化资源中的政府行为进行了实证分析，说明了政府在文化资源产业化的角色扮演，政府在文化资源产业化中的行为缺陷以及原因。第四部分：第五章。作者以台湾与韩国为研究对象，对两个地区的文化产业中的政府行为进行了探讨，并分析了而这对我国文化产业发展的启示。第五部分：第六章。在这一章，作者对优化仫佬族民族文化资源产业化中的政府行为提出相关解决对策。最后，作者得出结论认为，政府在文化资源产业化过程中，首先应限制政府的行为；其次，政府应制定科学合理的产业发展规划；最后，政府应与社会组织积极合作。
[Abstract]:In the further development of globalization, the competition between countries has been changed from "hard power" of the competition to "soft power" contest. Since World War II, the "soft power" was first proposed by the American scholar Joseph Nai, then in the academic circles at home and abroad to shop spread out in western countries. At present, a new round of "aggression to the United States dominated" (cultural invasion) kicked off. Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has made great progress, at the same time, foreign advanced technology, the advanced culture has quietly entered the people's lives, the traditional domestic excellent national culture is facing the impact of western culture, some ethnic culture has disappeared that national culture has gradually become a "rare mineral". How to protect and develop national culture? This problem has become a major problem now facing the government. Therefore, the development of cultural industry, cultural cultivation The optimization of economy, culture, enhance the cultural competitiveness has become an important task at the present stage, the construction of our socialist harmonious society at the same time, but also to build a beautiful Chinese, an important measure to achieve the great rejuvenation of Chinese dream. The cultural industry is produced and developed in this background.
The national culture is not only a true portrayal of the local local customs and practices, and the characterization of the regional cultural soft power, the problem of national culture industry is one of the important content of regional development. In the process of development of cultural industries, the government as an organizational entity, function and role of the market in the allocation of resources in the often uncertain scholars. All countries in the world have different opinions on the decision of the government and the market behavior boundary. But the boundary effect and behavior of the government in the development of economy and society is very necessary. Therefore, the government should bear what responsibility in the cultural resources industry? This problem is the focus of this paper.
In this paper the basic theory of cultural industry, government behavior theory and governance theory, using field investigation method, literature analysis and comparative analysis, the behavior of government Mulao national culture resource in the process are analyzed. This paper is divided into five parts, seven chapters. The first part: preface. Is the research background, the research significance, research status, research methods and research content make a simple statement. The second part: the first chapter. This part focuses on the theoretical basis. The author mainly use of the idea of governance theory (described later), and the behavior of government governance two in the field of management and are compared to illustrate the principle of government behavior in the context of the current era. The third part: the second, third, four chapter. In this part the author of the Mulao ethnic cultural resources in the government Government behavior by empirical analysis, the government plays in the cultural resources industry the role of government in the industrialization of cultural resources in the behavior of defects and the reasons. The fourth part: the fifth chapter. The author from Taiwan and South Korea as the research object, the behavior of government in two areas of the cultural industry are discussed and analyzed and the implication for the development of cultural industry in China. The fifth part: the sixth chapter. In this chapter, the author puts forward countermeasures to optimize the government behavior of Mulao ethnic cultural resources industrialization. Finally, the author concludes that the government in the cultural resources in the industrialization process, first of all should limit the government's behavior secondly, the government should formulate industry; scientific development plan; finally, the government should actively cooperate with social organizations.

【学位授予单位】：广西师范学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127;D630

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