国际文化线路理念演进及中国的实践

发布时间：2018-04-05 03:36

本文选题：文化线路　切入点：理念演进　出处：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2017年01期

【摘要】："文化线路"作为遗产保护领域的前沿概念,代表了一种影响当前文化遗产演变和扩展的新思路,是当前国内外遗产研究的热点之一。文章通过对国际相关遗产法规、重大遗产事件的分析,将国际文化线路理念演进分为初步萌发、快速发展和成熟深化三个阶段,其关注对象从以旅游为目的的文化旅程发展为物质与非物质并重的独立遗产类型,保护方法也从笼统的原则标准发展到具体的操作步骤。中国有丰富的文化线路资源,但相关理念引入较晚。文化线路概念在中国化进程中存在滥用和混用等情况,同时也形成了具有本土特色的新概念。文物保护单位制度作为中国最有影响力的遗产保护体系,较早在事实上收录了与文化线路有关的要素,但主要以建筑和艺术价值明显的点状物质性建筑、遗址为主,相关理念直到近年才体现在文保单位中。文章对中国文化线路申报世界遗产的历程进行回顾,认为中国文化线路申遗肇始于国际力量推动下的丝绸之路研究,在中国机构和学者的推动下,文化线路逐步成为申遗的重要方向。
[Abstract]:"Frontier concept of cultural route" as heritage protection areas, represent a new approach in the influence of cultural heritage evolution and expansion, is one of the hotspot of research. Heritage through the international regulations related to heritage, heritage analysis of major events, the international cultural line idea evolution is divided into preliminary germination, rapid the development of mature and deepen the three stages, from the object of attention to travel for the purpose of cultural journey for the development of material and non-material heritage protection and the independent type, standard methods from the general principle to specific steps. Chinese culture line is rich in resources, but the introduction of the concept of cultural concept in line later. The situation in China abuse and mixing process, but also the formation of a new concept has local characteristics. The system of cultural relics protection units China as the most influential Heritage The protection system, in fact earlier included with the elements of the cultural route, but mainly to the point material construction, architectural and artistic value of significant sites, related concepts are only recently reflected in the security unit. The China culture line reporting process of the world heritage review, believes that the Silk Road of China culture line inscription began in the international power driven, in promoting the China organizations and scholars, cultural route has gradually become an important direction of the inscription.

【作者单位】：首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金“转型期矿业遗产社区的社会网络演替及其遗产决策研究”(项目编号:41401155) 国家旅游局旅游业青年专家培养计划(项目编号:TYETP201505)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：G112

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