中国传统政治中的“血缘文化”及其现代影响

发布时间：2018-04-15 19:21

本文选题：血缘文化 + 国家认同　；参考：《甘肃社会科学》2017年01期

【摘要】：以血缘文化为内容的宗法统治,曾经是中国历代帝国的统治方式。北方游牧族群南侵之后建立元、清两代王朝,"族群"这一泛血缘组织成为政治体制中更为重要的因素。孙中山等革命党人试图以"民族"取代传统"族群"作为建立民主国家的基础,但是其政党的政治组织能力却无法适应国家治理的需要。从长远看,以"血缘认同"为基础的传统宗法政治与族群政治,终究需要以"宪法认同""法律认同"为基础的现代民主代议政治所取代。但是,以"拟制血亲关系"为内容的"泛血缘文化",依然会是中国塑造"民族国家"的文化基础。
[Abstract]:Patriarchal rule based on consanguineous culture was once the ruling way of Chinese empires.After the northern nomadic ethnic group invaded the south, the Yuan Dynasty was established, and the "ethnic group", a pan-blood organization, became a more important factor in the political system.The revolutionaries such as Sun Zhongshan tried to replace the traditional "ethnic groups" as the basis of building a democratic state, but their political organization ability could not meet the needs of national governance.In the long run, the traditional patriarchal and ethnic politics based on "consanguinity identity" need to be replaced by modern democratic representative politics based on "constitutional identity" and "legal identity".However, the "pan-blood culture" with the content of "fictitious kinship" will still be the cultural basis for China to shape the "nation-state".
【作者单位】：中南大学法学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“中国文化法律体系及其实施机制研究”(14AZD145)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D669.1;G03

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