物质关系和物质文化的四层结构

发布时间：2018-04-17 11:13

  本文选题：物 + 物质文化　； 参考：《民俗研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：在物质文化研究领域,人类学、民俗学等学科或强调物质文化的本体形态、结构和功能,或强调物质文化背后的"语法规则",或强调物质文化的传承……各有自己的学科追求和研究旨趣,各自展开研究。在这一过程中,人类学发展出了以马塞尔·莫斯为代表的"总体呈现"理论,民俗学发展出了以迈克尔·欧文·琼斯为代表的"物质行为"理论。前者强调物的社会性,后者强调物的文化性、传承性和对人的关注。"物质关系"借鉴两理论的优长,视物为人类实践的中心环节,并将其置于由自然生态、物、人、社会所构成的有机系统中讨论,以此展开人和文化的整体研究。而"物质文化的四层结构"则是在"物质关系"理念下,提出的作为物或物学研究之基础——物质文化民族(俗)志考察和撰写的基本框架。
[Abstract]:In the field of material and cultural research, anthropology, folklore and other disciplines emphasize the Noumenon, structure and function of material culture, or emphasize the "grammatical rules" behind material culture, or emphasize the inheritance of material culture.Each has its own discipline pursuit and research purport, each launched the research.In this process, anthropology developed the theory of "overall presentation" represented by Marcel Moss, and folklore developed the theory of "material behavior" represented by Michael Owen Jones.The former emphasizes the sociality of things, while the latter emphasizes the cultural nature, inheritance and concern for people. "Material relations "draw lessons from the advantages and disadvantages of the two theories, regard things as the central link of human practice, and place them in the organic system composed of natural ecology, material, human, and society, so as to carry out the overall study of man and culture.""the four-layer structure of material culture" is the basic frame for the investigation and writing of the national (vulgar) records of material culture, which is based on the concept of "material relation".
【作者单位】： 东南大学艺术学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金艺术学项目“器物、手工艺遗产与关中文化研究”(14CG125)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：K890
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本文编号：1763370