跨文化视角下的维吾尔族和汉族婚俗对比研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 09:58

本文选题：维吾尔族 + 婚俗　；参考：《浙江大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：新疆维吾尔自治区是一个多民族的地区,那里有丰富多彩的文化。婚俗作为人类重要的习俗之一,能够反映出一种特定的文化。这篇论文通过婚俗的角度,比较维吾尔族和汉族文化的异同。新疆维吾尔自治区坐落于中国的西北部,这是一个充满异域文化的地方。这个地区的总人口有2000多万,47个民族聚居在一起。维吾尔族是新疆人口最多的少数民族,这个民族影响着整个新疆的稳定。虽然这些民族都有不同的宗教信仰,有10几个民族都信仰伊斯兰教,包括维吾尔族,喀萨克族等。为了促进新疆各民族的和谐关系,研究汉族文化和维吾尔族文化的异同有很大的意义。本论文采用定性分析的研究方法:田野调查和采访。本研究借鉴文化价值观的理论和Hofstede文化维度的理论来探讨研究结果。此外,宗教信仰以及维吾尔族的世界观也导致了维吾尔族的婚俗特征。而汉族的世界观主要受孔子思想和道家思想影响。通过观察两个汉族婚礼和两个维吾尔族婚礼,作者在田野调查和采访中得到了一手研究资料。通过采用适当的理论来分析探讨这些资料,得出了以下结论:(1)宗教在维吾尔族婚俗中仍起着主导性的作用。伊斯兰教主导着维吾尔族婚俗,萨满教影响维吾尔族文化符号的形成,例如维吾尔族幸运数字,幸运颜色。(2)维吾尔族价值观等同于维吾尔族宗教价值观。维吾尔族信仰人性本善,人类服从于自然。在人际关系上,维吾尔族信仰权威主义。汉族信仰人性本善,人类与自然和谐相处。在人际关系上,汉族也信仰权威主义。(3)汉族和维吾尔族婚俗尽管有差异,但仍然属于同一种文化:高权利距离文化,集体主义文化,和阳性文化。与前人研究比较,本研究使用了五个文化维度理论来探讨维吾尔族和汉族婚俗,是这个研究领域的新尝试。最后,研究者分析了研究的不足之处,为后续的研究做参考。
[Abstract]:The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is a multi-ethnic region, there is a rich and colorful culture. As one of the important human marriage custom, can reflect a particular culture. This paper through the perspective of marriage custom, and compare the similarities and differences between Uygur and Han culture. The Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region is located in the Northwest of Chinese, this one is full of exotic culture where the total population in this area. There are about 20000000, 47 ethnic groups live together. Xinjiang Uygur is the largest minority population, the nation affects the stability of Xinjiang. Although these ethnic groups have different religious beliefs, some 10 ethnic Muslims, including Uighurs, Kazakhs and etc. in order to promote harmonious. The relationship between different ethnic groups in Xinjiang, is of great significance to study the similarities and differences of Han culture and the Uygur culture. This thesis uses qualitative analysis. Research methods: field investigation and interview. The study on theory of cultural values and cultural dimensions of the Hofstede theory to discuss the results of the study. In addition, religious belief and Uighur world outlook has also led to marriage. The characteristics of the Uighur and Han nationality is mainly influenced by the world outlook of Confucius thought and the influence of Taoism. Through the observation of two Han Chinese wedding and two Uygur wedding, the author obtains first-hand research data in the field investigation and interview. By using appropriate theory to analyze these data, draw the following conclusions: (1) religion still plays a leading role in the Uygur nationality marriage. Islam dominates the Uygur marriage custom, Shamanism influence the formation of Uygur culture symbols, such as Uygur lucky lucky color. (2) the values of equivalent values. Uygur Uygur religious belief Human nature is good, subject to human nature. In interpersonal relationship, Uygur faith authoritarianism. Han belief in the goodness of human nature, the harmony between human and nature. In interpersonal relationship, Han also believe authoritarianism. (3) Han and Uygur marriage despite the differences, but it still belongs to the same culture: high power distance culture. The collective culture, and positive culture. Compared with the previous studies, this study used five cultural dimensions theory to explore the Uygur and Han marriage, is a new attempt in this field. Finally, the researchers analyzed the shortcomings of the research, as a reference for further study.

【学位授予单位】：浙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.22;G122

【参考文献】