中日文化产业比较研究

发布时间：2018-04-19 17:25

本文选题：文化产业 + 比较研究　；参考：《上海外国语大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：迄今为止,日本产出过大量优秀的文化产业相关作品。究其原因,日本文化产业拥有优秀的创作型人才、丰富的文化产业相关经验,将文化作品制成电影、动画、电视剧等的制作能力及技术。同时,丰富的作品种类能够满足多样的市场需求。日本政府从21世纪初开始便相继推出文化产业振兴政策。如今,以动漫为代表的日本文化正席卷全球,“酷日本”、“日本动画”受到世界各国的共同瞩目。另一方面,中国也在进入21世纪后开始积极推出各种政策,着力发展文化产业,并且取得了一定成绩。但是,现有的文化作品不论是质还是量,都显然难以满足市场需求。本文将中日两国文化产业整体现状以及各文化领域的特征进行了对比分析。从两国国情、文化产业发展历史等角度,探讨了产生差异的原因,并在此基础上阐述了中国文化产业的不足之处以及日本文化产业发展的相关经验。从结论来说,首先,近年来中国文化产业得到了飞速发展,整体市场规模已经追上并将赶超日本。从文化产业内部构造和生产能力来看,日本文化产业在动漫、游戏等以创造力为核心的领域具有明显优势。相比之下,国内文化产业生产总额的主要来源则是文化相关商品的制造和销售等附加值相对较低的领域。在技术和经验方面也尚不能与日本匹敌。从市场需求来看,近年来日本受少子高龄化影响,国内文化市场需求已经达到瓶颈。而中国国内对文化产品的需求今后将会进一步扩大,可以预见供不应求。日本早在90年代初期就开始推出文化产业相关法律制度和行政政策。进入21世纪之后,更加快了振兴文化产业的步伐。日本将振兴文化产业作为国家战略的一环,相继实施了一系列政策。而中国对文化产业的关注,可以说较日本晚了近10年。本文通过考察日本文化产业振兴政策,明确了今后中国文化产业要取得进一步发展,应该需要在完善文化产业相关法律制度,加强知识产权保护,培养全球化的创造型人才以及促进文化产业全球化等方面着力。
[Abstract]:So far, Japan has produced a large number of excellent cultural industry related works.The reason is that the Japanese cultural industry has excellent creative talents, rich cultural industry related experience, cultural works made into films, animation, TV series and other production ability and technology.At the same time, the rich variety of works can meet the diverse needs of the market.Since the beginning of the 21 st century, the Japanese government has launched the policy of revitalizing the cultural industry.Today, the Japanese culture represented by animation is sweeping the world, "cool Japan", "Japanese Animation" by the world's common attention.On the other hand, after entering the 21st century, China has started to put forward various policies and put forth efforts to develop the cultural industry, and has made some achievements.However, the existing cultural works, whether quality or quantity, are obviously difficult to meet the market demand.This paper makes a comparative analysis of the overall situation of Chinese and Japanese cultural industries and the characteristics of each cultural field.From the point of view of the national conditions of the two countries and the history of the development of the cultural industry, this paper discusses the causes of the differences, and on this basis expounds the deficiencies of the Chinese cultural industry and the relevant experience of the development of the Japanese cultural industry.In conclusion, first of all, Chinese cultural industry has developed rapidly in recent years, and the overall market scale has caught up with and will overtake Japan.From the internal structure and production capacity of the cultural industry, the Japanese cultural industry has obvious advantages in animation, games and other fields with creativity as the core.In contrast, the main source of total production of domestic cultural industries is the relatively low value-added areas such as the manufacture and sale of culture-related commodities.Nor can they match Japan in terms of technology and experience.From the point of view of market demand, the domestic cultural market demand has reached a bottleneck in recent years due to the influence of the aging of minority children in Japan.And China's domestic demand for cultural products will be further expanded in the future, can be expected to exceed demand.As early as the early 90 s, Japan began to introduce the cultural industry related legal system and administrative policy.After entering 21 st century, the pace that revitalizes cultural industry more quickly.Japan will revitalize the cultural industry as a part of the national strategy, have implemented a series of policies.And China's attention to the cultural industry, can be said to be later than Japan nearly 10 years later.By investigating the policy of revitalizing the cultural industry in Japan, this paper clarifies that in order to achieve further development of the cultural industry in China, we should improve the relevant legal system of the cultural industry and strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights.Cultivate the creative talents of globalization and promote the globalization of cultural industry.
【学位授予单位】：上海外国语大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G04

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