明清时期山西社火研究

发布时间：2018-05-01 16:08

本文选题：明清 + 山西　；参考：《辽宁师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：社火是古代节庆娱乐活动的一个别称，是群众自娱自乐的一种活动形式。参与者主要是技艺高超的民间艺人，组织者也是当地的群众，因此造就了社火贴近百姓生活的表演方式，成为群众喜闻乐见的民间艺术形式，尤其是在我国北方的晋陕一带最为流行。社火源于人们对土地和火神的崇拜，并随其祭祀仪式演变而来。它起源于商周时期，宋代开始流行，在明清时期达到鼎盛，本文从历史学的角度，着重探究明清时期山西社火在国家祭祀政策的引导之下，，呈现出的繁荣景象。但山西境内晋北、晋中和晋南三大区域因自身地理环境、社会条件及各地民俗不同，表现形式亦不相同。此外，社火不仅仅是娱乐活动，它还具有深层的文化内涵和象征意义，承载着人们求吉祈福、求雨祷旱、驱傩祓邪的美好愿望。总之，明清时期山西社火的举办不仅具有娱乐消遣的作用，同时也起到凝聚人心、教化百姓的作用，还涌现出一批如徐沟背棍、太原锣鼓、太谷秧歌等颇具当地特色的社火节目，，不断加以继承和流传，成为现代社会非常重要的艺术瑰宝。
[Abstract]:The society fire is the ancient festival entertainment activity another name, is one kind of activity form which the masses amuse oneself. The participants were mainly highly skilled folk artists, and the organizers were also the local populace. As a result, they created a way of performing the society fire close to the people's life and became a popular form of folk art among the masses. Especially in the northern part of our country, Shanxi and Shaanxi are the most popular. The fire originated from people's worship of land and god of fire, and evolved with the ritual of sacrifice. It originated from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, the Song Dynasty began to be popular, and reached its peak in the Ming and Qing dynasties. From the perspective of history, this paper focuses on exploring the prosperity of Shanxi society fire in the Ming and Qing dynasties under the guidance of the national sacrificial policy. However, the three regions in Shanxi Province are different because of their own geographical environment, social conditions and local folklore. In addition, the social fire is not only an entertainment activity, but also a deep cultural connotation and symbolic meaning, carrying the good wishes of people seeking blessing, rain and prayer, exorcism and exorcism. In a word, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, the holding of Shanxi society fire not only played a recreational role, but also played a role in rallying people's minds and enlightening the people. A number of people, such as Xu Gou back sticks, Taiyuan gongs and drums, emerged. Taigu Yangge and other local characteristics of the community fire programs, continue to inherit and spread, become a very important art treasures of modern society.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.1

【参考文献】