记忆理论视野中的文化传承问题

发布时间：2018-05-03 13:14

本文选题：传统 + 文化记忆　；参考：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2017年06期

【摘要】：记忆理论关于文化的阐释方式,为我们理解传统文化的内涵及其传承、演变规律提供了一个很好的视角。记忆理论认为,传统既在代际的"交往记忆"中被活态地传承与不断重构,又在"文化记忆"中通过有组织的、被客体化的经典文本与仪式等形式得以保存;传统看似来自历史,但它却是被当下的社会框架与现实需要所重构和阐释,因此传统是流动的、新旧更替的,特别是在社会转型与变革的背景下会更替得更为频繁。传统的复兴与遗忘,都是一种文化记忆的形式与策略;传统文化的复兴与传承,应避免形式化与简单化的仿古,注重传统文化元素在当下社会空间中的"活态化"实践;同时应充分考虑到传统在当下社会的建构性与主体的多元性。
[Abstract]:The interpretation of culture in memory theory provides a good perspective for us to understand the connotation and inheritance of traditional culture. According to the theory of memory, tradition is not only inherited and constantly reconstructed in the intergenerational "communicative memory", but also preserved in the form of organized and objectified classical texts and rituals in "cultural memory". Tradition seems to come from history, but it is reconstructed and explained by the current social framework and realistic needs. Therefore, tradition is fluid, new and old replacement, especially in the context of social transformation and change will be replaced more frequently. The revival and forgetting of the traditional culture are both forms and strategies of the cultural memory, the revival and inheritance of the traditional culture should avoid the formalization and simplification of the imitation of the ancient times, and pay attention to the practice of "living" of the elements of the traditional culture in the present social space. At the same time, we should take into account the constructiveness of tradition and the pluralism of subject.
【作者单位】：华东师范大学社会发展学院;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目(13BZJ008)
【分类号】：G02

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