罗夏测验的跨文化研究—中国、以色列和美国样本的比较

发布时间：2018-05-08 03:12

本文选题：罗夏测验 + 跨文化研究　；参考：《暨南大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：对于罗夏测验的跨文化使用问题，争论已久。国外的一些研究者认为，罗夏测验可以摆脱文化因素的影响，，在世界任何一个国家使用。另外一些研究者则认为，罗夏测验是一种具有文化敏感性的测验，深受文化因素的影响。世界各地的罗夏测验研究者都致力罗夏测验的跨文化比较和常模收集工作，国内陈明，龚耀先曾进行过相关研究，但未能深入。本研究是按照最新的Exner综合系统进行施测与编码，选取大学生非病人样本为研究对象，本科生（80人）、研究生（88人），采用被试一般资料记录表、罗夏测验、Exner综合系统对被试进行评估。结果显示： 1.两名研究者分别对罗夏测验记录进行计分，得到罗夏测验的十个编码分类的组内相关系数在0.77到1.00之间，表明罗夏测验在中国文化背景下具有较好的评分者信度。 2本研究三位主试的施测经验在罗夏测验的变量反应上差异不显著（P㧐0.05），表明三位研究者收集的样本可以放在一起分析。 3Exner罗夏测验综合系统的施测原则和程序在中国样本上是可行的，只是需要在指导语方面加入些有关本国特殊文化礼节。 4本研究发现，以下一些罗夏测验变量间存在显著差异，并且效果量达到高效果：常见部位（D）、不常见部位（Dd）、X+%、Xu%、X-%、FQxo、FQxu、FQx-、普通反应（Popular）、情绪比（Afr）、EB、EA、FC：CF+C、FC、CF、FD、被动运动（passive）、FM+m、SumH、SumT、COP、DV、PHR、HVI、DEPI、CDI中国非病人大学生罗夏测验变量与美国常模有显著差异。 5本研究结果证实罗夏测验具有显著的文化差异，需要对其建立与本地文化相对应的常模。
[Abstract]:The cross-cultural use of the Rorschach test has long been debated. Some foreign researchers believe that Rorschach test can be used in any country without the influence of cultural factors. Others argue that the Rorschach test is a culturally sensitive test deeply influenced by cultural factors. Rorschach test researchers all over the world are devoted to the cross-cultural comparison and norm collection of Rorschach Tests. Chen Ming and Gong Yaoxian have carried out relevant studies in China, but they have not been further studied. This study is based on the latest Exner integrated system to carry out the test and coding, selected college students non-patient samples as the research object, undergraduate students and 88 graduate students, using the general data record table. The Rorschach test was evaluated by Exner comprehensive system. The results show that: 1. The two researchers scored the Rorschach test records and obtained the within-group correlation coefficients between 0.77 and 1.00 for the ten coding categories of the Rorschach test, which indicated that the Rorschach test had a good reliability under the Chinese cultural background. 2 there was no significant difference in the variable response of Rorschach test between the three subjects, indicating that the samples collected by the three researchers could be analyzed together. The test principles and procedures of the 3Exner Rorschach Test system are feasible in Chinese samples, but it is necessary to add some special cultural etiquette to the guidance language. 4 this study found that there were significant differences among the following Rorschach test variables, And the quantity of effect is high: the common part is DX, the unusual part is Ddtig, the Xue X is Xue X, the ordinary reaction is common reaction, the emotion is higher than that of the Afrr, the emotion is higher than that of the C / C: CCF CFFDs, the passive motion is passive, and the passive motion is not the same as that of the SumtCOPDVV / PHRIDEPICDI. There are significant differences between the Rorschach test variables of Chinese non-patient college students and that of the American normal model of the Rorschach Test (Rorschach Test variable) in Chinese non-patient college students and in the American model of Rorschach test. The results show that there is a significant difference between the Rorschach test variable and the American normal model of Rorschach test variable. The results of this study confirm that the Rorschach test has significant cultural differences, and it is necessary to establish a norm corresponding to the local culture.
【学位授予单位】：暨南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G04

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