中日建交以来两国间文化外交的历程与评析

发布时间：2018-05-28 07:45

本文选题：中日关系 + 文化外交　；参考：《兰州大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：文化外交一直是中日外交关系中的一项重要内容。而文化本身亦是当今综合国力竞争中的核心要素,各国都将文化外交视为塑造国家形象和实现国家利益的重要工具。中日自1972年建交至今已历四十余年,期间两国互相开展的文化外交实践,在不同历史阶段都有不同的表现和特征,对两国关系的发展产生了不同程度和性质的作用。本文主要基于中日建交以来两国间文化外交的历史展开研究,意在通过探究推动两国间文化外交发展变化的因素,分析比较两国文化外交的异同,为中国运用文化外交捍卫国家利益、构建国家形象并推动中日关系良性发展提供借鉴和启示。第一部分主要对文化外交及其相关理论进行阐述。首先,在了解已有研究的基础上,对文化外交进行准确定义,阐述其内涵要素,分析文化外交的特征和作用;其次,对文化外交和其他相近的外交概念进行辨析,分析文化外交和其他外交之间的关系。第二部分主要对中日文化外交的概况进行介绍。第一,对中国文化外交进行概述,分析中国文化外交的有关战略与政策,介绍中国开展文化外交的主要行为体,并简要阐述中国文化外交的发展历程。第二,对日本文化外交进行概述,探讨日本文化外交的有关战略与政策和日本开展文化外交的主要行为体,并阐述日本文化外交的发展历程。该部分主要从宏观上把握中日两国文化外交的基本情况和总体特点,为下一步的深入分析提供基础。第三部分对中日建交以来两国间的文化外交互动历史展开深入分析。该部分首先将中日两国自建交以来至今文化外交互动的40多年,根据其特征变化分为三个历史阶段:萌芽期(1972-1978)、全方位发展期(1978-1991)、中国的稳步发展期与日本的深化调整期(1991至今)。划分的依据主要是某些重要历史事件对中日两国各自外交战略、文化外交发展水平与方向以及中日文化关系结构产生了重大影响,从而使两国间的文化外交在不同历史时期表现出不同特征。第四部分主要对中日间文化外交的上述四个历史阶段展开具体分析,并探讨中日间文化外交历史带来的启示。首先,分析中日间的文化外交在中日关系中的地位和作用。第二,通过考察中日两国间文化外交的演变过程,从中分析出影响两国文化外交变化与调整的因素。第三,本文将文化外交分为印象生成、观念建构和行为反馈三个主要过程,并从这三个过程的角度分析比较中日文化外交的异同。最后,基于以上分析,总结中日间文化外交历程对中国文化外交的启示,为未来中国文化外交的发展完善提供借鉴和依据。
[Abstract]:Cultural diplomacy has always been an important part of Sino-Japanese diplomatic relations. Culture itself is also the core element in the competition of comprehensive national strength. All countries regard cultural diplomacy as an important tool for shaping national image and realizing national interests. It has been more than 40 years since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan in 1972. During this period, the cultural diplomacy between the two countries has different manifestations and characteristics in different historical stages, which has played a role in the development of the relations between the two countries in different degrees and nature. Based on the history of cultural diplomacy between China and Japan since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan, this paper aims to analyze and compare the similarities and differences of cultural diplomacy between the two countries by exploring the factors that promote the development and change of cultural diplomacy between the two countries. It provides reference and inspiration for China to use cultural diplomacy to defend national interests, to construct national image and to promote the healthy development of Sino-Japanese relations. The first part mainly expounds the cultural diplomacy and its related theories. First of all, on the basis of understanding the existing research, we define cultural diplomacy accurately, expound its connotation elements, analyze the characteristics and functions of cultural diplomacy; secondly, analyze cultural diplomacy and other similar diplomatic concepts. Analyze the relationship between cultural diplomacy and other diplomacy. The second part mainly introduces the general situation of Sino-Japanese cultural diplomacy. The first part is an overview of Chinese cultural diplomacy, an analysis of the relevant strategies and policies of Chinese cultural diplomacy, an introduction to the main actors of China's cultural diplomacy, and a brief description of the development of Chinese cultural diplomacy. Secondly, it summarizes the Japanese cultural diplomacy, discusses the relevant strategies and policies of Japan's cultural diplomacy and the main actors of Japan's cultural diplomacy, and expounds the development course of Japan's cultural diplomacy. This part mainly grasps the basic situation and the general characteristic of the cultural diplomacy of China and Japan from the macroscopic view, and provides the foundation for the further analysis. The third part deeply analyzes the history of cultural diplomacy interaction between China and Japan since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan. This part firstly divides the interaction of cultural diplomacy between China and Japan since the establishment of diplomatic relations for more than 40 years. According to its characteristics, it can be divided into three historical stages: the budding period is 1972-1978, the all-around development period is 1978-1991, the steady development period of China and the deepening adjustment period of Japan. The division is mainly based on the fact that some important historical events have had a significant impact on the respective diplomatic strategies of China and Japan, the level and direction of cultural diplomacy and the structure of Sino-Japanese cultural relations. Thus, the cultural diplomacy between the two countries shows different characteristics in different historical periods. The fourth part mainly analyzes the above four historical stages of Sino-Japanese cultural diplomacy, and probes into the enlightenment brought by the history of Sino-Japanese cultural diplomacy. Firstly, it analyzes the position and function of cultural diplomacy between China and Japan. Secondly, by examining the evolution of cultural diplomacy between China and Japan, the factors influencing the changes and adjustments of cultural diplomacy between China and Japan are analyzed. Thirdly, this paper divides cultural diplomacy into three main processes: impression formation, concept construction and behavior feedback, and analyzes and compares the similarities and differences of Sino-Japanese cultural diplomacy from the perspective of these three processes. Finally, based on the above analysis, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of Sino-Japanese cultural diplomacy to China's cultural diplomacy, and provides reference and basis for the development and perfection of China's cultural diplomacy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：兰州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：G125

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