世界工业遗产的空间分布特征与影响因素

发布时间：2018-05-31 00:28

本文选题：世界工业遗产 + 空间分布　；参考：《经济地理》2017年06期

【摘要】：对已纳入《世界遗产名录》的工业遗产进行类型甄别,确认了72项世界工业遗产。综合运用数理统计、空间结构分析和时空二维分析方法,揭示出世界工业遗产的空间分布特征与影响因素。研究发现:世界工业遗产在空间分布上,呈现出不均衡且一极集中态势明显的特征;分布区域呈组团状分布,借助网格索引法显示主要分布于四大版块,包括除东欧的欧洲大部、亚洲的东北亚和南亚、南美洲的巴西及周边和北美洲的墨西哥。欧洲和亚洲的世界工业遗产在不同时期的登录数量波动大,其中近年来亚洲地区的世界工业遗产登录项数呈大幅递增态势。最后通过世界工业遗产空间分布动态的研究,总结出世界工业遗产的空间分布受近代工业革命、工业遗产保护理念和国家话语权等社会、经济、文化和政治因素影响。
[Abstract]:The types of industrial heritage that have been included in the World Heritage list have been identified and 72 items of World Industrial Heritage have been identified. By means of mathematical statistics, spatial structure analysis and space-time two-dimensional analysis, the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of world industrial heritage are revealed. It is found that the distribution of the world's industrial heritage is uneven and the situation of one pole concentration is obvious, and the distribution area is in the form of clusters, which is mainly distributed in the four major plates by means of the grid index method. This includes most of Europe in Eastern Europe, Northeast and South Asia in Asia, Brazil in South America and its environs and Mexico in North America. The number of World Industrial Heritage entries in Europe and Asia fluctuates greatly in different periods, among which the number of World Industrial Heritage entries in Asia has increased significantly in recent years. Finally, through the study of the spatial distribution of the world industrial heritage, it is concluded that the spatial distribution of the world industrial heritage is influenced by social, economic, cultural and political factors such as the modern industrial revolution, the concept of industrial heritage protection and the right of national discourse.
【作者单位】：东北财经大学产业组织与企业组织研究中心;华东师范大学经济与管理学部;
【基金】：国家自然科学基金项目(41471128)
【分类号】：F414;G112

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