九月九日重阳节探源

发布时间：2018-06-05 09:45

  本文选题：重数节日 + 儒家灾异论　； 参考：《文化遗产》2017年05期

【摘要】：西汉中期至东汉初期,中国古代历法制度中的纪日方法从干支纪日转变为序数纪日,东汉中末期四大重数节日出现,也说明了九月九日真正的产生时间。魏晋南北朝时期九月九日经历了发展与定型的阶段,受道教中儒家灾异论与神仙方士思想的影响,九月九日有了"重阳"之名并形成了广为后世接受的"辟邪消灾"观念。不过,将九月九日追溯至先秦农时周期对应的节气之上可知,九月九日来源于先秦秋季的养老节与秋尝之祭,节日中"养老祈寿"的观念比"辟邪消灾"有着更悠久的渊源。
[Abstract]:From the middle of the Western Han Dynasty to the early Eastern Han Dynasty, the Chinese ancient calendar system changed from the days of the Qianzhi period to the days of ordinal periods. The appearance of the four heavy festivals at the end of the middle part of the Eastern Han Dynasty also showed the real time of September 9. During the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern dynasties, the period of September 9 experienced the stage of development and formalization, which was influenced by the Confucian theory of disaster difference in Taoism and the thought of the immortal Fangshi. On September 9th, it had the name of "double Ninth" and formed the concept of "dispelling evil spirits and eliminating disasters" which was widely accepted by later generations. However, by tracing September 9 back to the solar terms corresponding to the agricultural period in the pre-Qin period, we can see that September 9 originated from the autumn pension festival and the autumn festival, in which the concept of "providing for the aged and praying for life" has a longer origin than that of "dispelling evil spirits and eliminating disasters".
【作者单位】： 山东大学儒学高等研究院民俗研究所;
【分类号】：K892.11
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本文编号：1981552