黔南布依族婚俗仪式审美探究

发布时间：2018-07-12 16:58

本文选题：黔南 + 布依族　；参考：《四川音乐学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：布依族是聚居于我国西南地区红水河和南北盘江流域一带的少数民族,是中国西南部一个较大的少数民族,其中,贵州布依族占全国布依族人口的98%分布最多。布依族拥有悠久的民族历史和成熟的民族文化体系,在音乐、建筑、手工艺、节日、服饰、饮食、民俗等诸多方面,都保存了鲜明的民族特性与独特的审美内涵。但作为黔南地区的主体民族之一,布依族在日常事宜、风俗习惯等方面,又与同地而居的周边民族在文化上产生了不同程度的互相影响,它表征着多民族旨趣的包容与接纳,而婚俗仪式更是其地域文化与民族特性的具体体现。因此对黔南布依族婚俗仪式的分析考察工作,对于深入认识和了解黔南布依族的民族个性具有至关重要的作用。从历时的角度来看,黔南地区婚俗仪礼历史悠久,且其形式与内涵跟随社会时代背景的更换不断产生新的变化;从共时的角度来看,布依族处于苗族、水族、汉族等多民族杂居地区,婚俗仪式就是多民族文化、习俗、信仰的缩影。笔者择取黔南地区的布依族婚俗仪式进行研究,深入其多民族融合的地域文化,窥视区域民族文化背后的历史缘由与美学内涵,这是当下少数民族文化审美研究的重要学术研究走向。本文在文献材料收集与分析的基础上对黔南布依族婚俗展开了深入而细致的田野考察,立足于对黔南地区传统民俗文化的认识与学习,运用个案分析的研究方法,对黔南布依族婚俗仪式进行了审美内涵与文化内涵的探析。论文主体内容由四个章节组成。第一章是黔南布依族婚俗的仪式化呈现。通过传统布依族婚俗概述与黔南布依族婚俗个案论述相结合,可以看出现今黔南布依婚俗在内容上化繁就简、时间上相对缩减的发展形态。第二章是关于黔南布依婚俗的审美诸问题讨论。首先探讨了仪式与审美在发生学上的关联性问题;其次从婚俗仪式程序的构成、思想内涵与情感表达方面,论述黔南布依婚俗仪式的“朴素”审美意识;最后从商与演、传与承的角度,窥探黔南布依婚俗仪式的审美性质。第三章是关于黔南布依族婚俗仪式的文化内涵辨析。将黔南布依族与苗族婚俗从形态、文化上进行比较,发现衍生于同一片土地的黔南布依族与苗族,其婚俗仪式内容即有交集,也有差异。进而得出黔南布依婚俗以民族文化为根基、以村落文化为样态特征的结论。第四章是对布依族婚俗仪式价值意义地讨论,通过论述黔南布依族婚俗仪式的当代价值与深远意义,对区域少数民族民俗文化中的优秀习俗予以赞扬,对其在渊远流长的中华民族文化传统中的积极作用予以充分肯定。目今,贵州婚俗仪式的研究尚未成体系,而关于布依族、苗族等民族杂居的黔南地区婚俗仪式研究亦尚不多见,通过婚俗仪式的分析与论述,窥探其美学意义与民族审美旨趣的研究更是寥寥无几。择取黔南地区的布依族婚俗仪式进行研究,深入其多民族融合的地域文化,窥视区域民族文化背后的缘由与意义,是当下亟待着手的学术研究走向。将立足点集中于少数民族的婚俗仪式,深入理解、研究少数民族文化的呈现形式,以及隐藏于形式之后的审美旨趣,才是对少数民族文化最大程度上地尊重。于此基础上,论文的选题与研究,对于促进民族融合与和谐,增强国家文化软实力具有重要的实践意义。
[Abstract]:Buyi people are ethnic minorities living in the red water river and the north and South Pan Jiang river basins in the southwest of China. It is a large minority in southwestern China. Among them, the Buyi Nationality in Guizhou occupies the most 98% distribution in the population of the Buyi Nationality in the country. Day, clothing, diet, folk custom and many other aspects, all preserved the distinctive national characteristics and unique aesthetic connotation, but as one of the main ethnic groups in Qiannan, the Buyi people in the daily matters, customs and customs, and other people living in the same area have different degrees of mutual influence in the culture, which characterizes the multi-ethnic purport. Tolerance and acceptance, and the wedding ceremony is the specific embodiment of its regional culture and national characteristics. Therefore, the analysis and investigation of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi people in Qiannan has a vital role in understanding and understanding the national personality of the Buyi Nationality in Qiannan. From the point of view, the wedding ceremony in Qiannan has a long history and it has a long history. The change of form and connotation follows the background of social times. From a synchronic point of view, the Buyi people are in the Hmong, Shui, Han and other ethnic mixed areas. The wedding ceremony is the epitome of the multi-ethnic culture, customs and beliefs. The author chooses the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Ethnic Group in Qiannan to make a thorough study of the multi ethnic fusion. The combination of regional culture, the historical cause and aesthetic connotation behind the regional national culture, which is the important academic research trend of the present minority culture aesthetic research. Based on the collection and analysis of literature and materials, this article has carried out a thorough and meticulous field investigation on the marriage customs of Qiannan Buyi people, based on the traditional folk custom in Qiannan area. The understanding and study of culture and the study method of case analysis are used to analyze the aesthetic connotation and cultural connotation of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Nationality in Qiannan. The main content of the thesis is composed of four chapters. The first chapter is the ritual presentation of the wedding customs of the Buyi Nationality in Qiannan. The summary of the marriage custom of the traditional Buyi Nationality and the case of the marriage customs of the Qiannan Buyi people are discussed. In the second chapter, the second chapter is about the discussion of the aesthetic problems of Qiannan Buyi marriage customs. First, it discusses the relationship between the ritual and the aesthetic in the study of the occurrence; secondly, the constitution of the wedding ceremony, the ideological connotation and the emotional expression. The third chapter is about the cultural connotation of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Nationality in Qiannan. The third chapter is about the cultural connotation of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Nationality in Qiannan. The comparison of the marriage customs between the Buyi and the Miao people from the form and culture of the Qiannan Buyi Nationality finds that it is derived from the same one. The Qiannan Buyi and Miao ethnic groups in the land of the film are intersecting and different. Then, the conclusion is drawn that the marriage custom of Qiannan is based on the national culture and the culture of the village as a sample. The fourth chapter discusses the value and significance of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Nationality, and discusses the contemporary value and depth of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Nationality in Qiannan. In the far sense, the excellent customs in the regional minority folk culture are praised, and their positive role in the long and long Chinese cultural tradition is fully affirmed. The research on the ceremony of marriage custom in Guizhou has not yet become a system, but the research on the wedding ceremony of the Buyi and Miao ethnic groups in Qiannan is still rare. Through the analysis and discussion of the ceremony of marriage custom, the study of its aesthetic meaning and national aesthetic purport is very few. It is an urgent task to choose the study of the wedding ceremony of the Buyi Ethnic Group in Qiannan, to penetrate the regional culture of multi-ethnic fusion and to see the reason and meaning behind the regional national culture. On the basis of the focus on the wedding ceremony of ethnic minorities, a thorough understanding, the study of the form of ethnic minority culture and the aesthetic purport hidden behind the form, it is the greatest respect for the minority culture. On this basis, the topic and research of the thesis will promote the national integration and harmony and strengthen the national cultural soft power. It has important practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：四川音乐学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：K892.22;J01

【参考文献】