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云南大理巍山东莲花村回族马帮文化研究

发布时间:2018-07-13 08:49
【摘要】:民族文化是各民族在其历史发展过程中创造和发展起来的具有本民族特点的文化,是民族共同体的标识,是民族的根和魂。本文从云南大理巍山东莲花村回族马帮产生、发展的背景出发,联系民族学、少数民族地区经济发展相关理论,运用举例、说明、比较的方法,围绕大理巍山东莲花回族马帮的组织结构、运输路线、习俗与禁忌、贸易物品、民族特色等马帮文化内容,对大理巍山东莲花村回族马帮这一特定社会历史群体进行了全方位的描述和研究,分析和总结了东莲花村回族马帮的历史作用及马帮文化的现实意义与启示。在研究过程中,运用了多学科交叉综合研究民族文化的范式,以期挖掘大理巍山东莲花回族马帮文化的深刻内涵,彰显马克思主义民族理论的人文关怀。本文由五部分内容构成,具体为:第一部分巍山东莲花村及其马帮文化调查印象。介绍了东莲花村的情况和东莲花回族马帮文化的调查印象;第二部分东莲花村回族马帮的兴起与发展。简述了东莲花村回族马帮兴起的背景,梳理了东莲花村回族马帮的形成、发展、壮大的过程,揭示了社会历史环境是其形成和发展的客观必要条件;第三部分东莲花马帮文化内容详述。阐述了东莲花村回族马帮的组织结构、运输工具、运输路线、习俗与禁忌等方面的制度习俗,这是东莲花回族马帮文化的核心部分;第四部分东莲花村回族马帮的历史作用与贡献。首先分析了东莲花村回族马帮在促进当地经济社会发展、对外经济贸易、社会分工、民族文化交流与民族团结方面的重要作用。其次探究了东莲花村回族马帮文化的现实意义。最后总结了马帮文化对当前现代化建设的启示,借鉴马帮文化中积极的经验教训。本文亮点有四个方面,一是论文主题上把东莲花村回族马帮文化作为研究对象,丰富了学术界在马帮文化方面的研究;二是在研究角度上从微观视阈切入,是针对特定民族的商业运输从业者的个案研究;三是在研究方法上运用了田野调查法,通过多次实地走访调查,获取了大量第一手材料;四是在研究内容上系统地梳理和阐述了东莲花回族马帮的发展历程及其马帮文化内容,总结了东莲花村回族马帮的历史价值、马帮文化的现实意义及启示。
[Abstract]:The national culture is the culture with its own characteristics created and developed in the course of its historical development. It is the symbol of the national community and the root and soul of the nation. Based on the background of the emergence and development of the Ma Gang of the Hui nationality in Lianhua Village, Dali County, Yunnan Province, this paper, in connection with the theory of ethnology and economic development in minority areas, applies examples to illustrate and compare the methods. Surrounding the organizational structure, transportation route, customs and taboos, trade items, national characteristics, and other cultural contents of the Horse Gang of the Lianhua Hui nationality in Dali Wei, Shandong Province, This paper gives a comprehensive description and study of the Horse Gang of Hui nationality in Lianhua Village of Dali, Shandong Province, and analyzes and summarizes the historical role of the Horse Gang of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua Village and the practical significance and enlightenment of the Ma Gang Culture. In the course of the research, the author applies the paradigm of multi-disciplinary and comprehensive research on national culture, in order to excavate the profound connotation of Shandong Lianhua Hui Ma Gang culture in Dali Wei, and to highlight the humanistic concern of Marxist national theory. This paper consists of five parts: the first part is the cultural investigation impression of Wei Shandong Lianhua Village and its Ma Gang. This paper introduces the situation of Donglianhua village and the investigation impression of the horse gang culture of the East Lianhua Hui nationality. The second part is the rise and development of the horse gang of the Hui nationality in the Donglianhua village. This paper briefly describes the background of the rise of the Hui Horse Gang in Donglianhua Village, combs the formation, development and expansion process of the Hui Horse Gang in Donglianhua Village, and reveals that the social and historical environment is the objective necessary condition for its formation and development. The third part details the cultural content of East Lotus Horse. This paper expounds the organizational structure, transportation means, transportation route, customs and taboos of the Horse Gang of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua Village, which is the core part of the culture of the Horse Gang of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua Village. The fourth part is the historical role and contribution of the Horse Gang of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua Village. Firstly, it analyzes the important role of the Horse Gang of Hui nationality in promoting local economic and social development, foreign economic and trade, social division of labor, ethnic and cultural exchanges and national unity. Secondly, it explores the practical significance of the Ma Gang culture of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua Village. Finally, this paper summarizes the enlightenment of horse gang culture to the current modernization construction, and draws lessons from the positive experiences and lessons of horse gang culture. There are four bright points in this paper. One is that the theme of this paper is to study the Ma Gang culture of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua Village, which enriches the research on the Ma Gang culture in academic circles; the other is to cut into the microscopic perspective from the perspective of research. It is a case study of commercial transportation practitioners of a particular nationality. Third, it uses field investigation method in research methods, and obtains a large number of first-hand materials through many field visits. Fourth, systematically combing and expounding the development course and the cultural content of the horse gang of Donglianhua Hui nationality on the research content, summing up the historical value of the horse gang of the Hui nationality in Donglianhua village, the realistic significance and enlightenment of the horse gang culture.
【学位授予单位】:大理大学
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2017
【分类号】:G127

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