重庆市巴南区部分民间科仪用书调查研究

发布时间：2018-07-17 06:53

【摘要】：民间科仪用书是俗文化的重要组成部分，是反映民间信仰的重要载体。本文在田野调查的基础上，搜集到了流传在重庆巴南区80余本民间科仪用书，以此作为研究的中心内容，梳理这些用书的留存和内容概况，并以其中的《赏车科》、《造枪科》、《盗扇骂牛》为个案，全面分析民间科仪的部分流程及相应的仪文，探究民间科仪用书与地方文化的关联，挖掘、分析其所反映的四川方言与民俗。同时也以民间科仪用书为中心，，上溯到用书的创作和使用者——法师，根据对主事法师师徒四代的相关调查，总结了其师承关系和相关习俗；下溯到目前巴南区仍然流传的部分民间科仪。通过田野调查，分析了四天道场的常见科仪流程。本文以为，法师、用书、科仪，是三位一体的关系，共同构成了民间巫道信仰系统：用书是对实践经验的总结，也是对科仪实践的指导和规范，是法师师徒之间的重要交集；法师是用书的作者和读者，是科仪的执行者；科仪则是法事的组成部分，是用书的描写对象、是法师沟通人与神的重要媒介。目前，随着社会的发展和文明的演进，法师少见、用书毁坏、科仪淡化的趋势十分明显。在这一时代背景之下，考察法师的师承情况、科仪用书的主要内容和现行科仪的基本面貌，正是在探究传统的、正在消失的民间信仰。这项工作应该能为发现散落在乡野山间、正统文献视野以外的信仰文化，为全面认识巴蜀文化乃至中国传统文化尽绵薄之力。
[Abstract]:Folk science book is an important part of popular culture and an important carrier to reflect folk belief. On the basis of field investigation, this paper collects more than 80 folklore books circulated in Banan, Chongqing, as the central content of the study, combing the retention and general situation of the contents of these books. In this paper, with the following examples: "car appreciation", "Gun making Department", "stealing fans and scolding cattle" as a case, this paper comprehensively analyzes part of the process of folk science apparatus and the corresponding instrument, explores the relationship between folk science instrument books and local culture, and excavates, This paper analyzes the Sichuan dialect and folklore reflected by it. At the same time, it also takes the folk science instrument as the center, and goes back to the creation of the book and the user-mage. According to the investigation of the four generations of master and disciple, the author summarizes the relationship between the master and the teacher and the relevant customs. Down to the current Banan still spread part of the folk family apparatus. Based on the field investigation, the flow chart of the four-day Dojo Center is analyzed. The author thinks that the relationship among mage, book and science is a trinity, which constitutes the belief system of folk witchcraft: the book is the summary of the practical experience, the guidance and norm of the practice, and the important intersection between the master and the disciple; The mage is the author and reader of the book and the executor of Keyi, while Keyi is the part of law, the object of description of the book, and the important medium for the mage to communicate between man and God. At present, with the development of society and the evolution of civilization, mage rare, the destruction of books, Ke Yi desalination trend is very obvious. Under the background of this era, it is the traditional and disappearing folk belief that the main contents of the master, the main contents of the science book and the basic features of the present science and order are being explored. This work should be able to find scattered in the countryside and mountains, orthodox literature beyond the perspective of faith culture, for an all-round understanding of Bashu culture and even Chinese traditional culture.
【学位授予单位】：四川师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892

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