浅析日本的武士道与右翼势力

发布时间：2018-09-04 14:34

【摘要】：本文首先介绍了武士和武士道的起源,对不同的历史发展阶段日本武士道所包含的核心内容进行了梳理和总结。然后在第二章详细探讨了日本右翼势力的产生和发展路径以及右翼思想的历史文化渊源。在此基础上第三章对日本右翼导武士道精神的文化关联进行探究。武士阶级是随着日本封建时代的发展而诞生的,是为了保护主人的利益而被组织起来的专门的军事人员。武士道是为了规范武士的日常行为而形成的一整套的道德体系,它包含了忠、义、勇、仁、礼等一系列内容,其在不同阶段受当时特定的历史环境影响,价值判断侧重点也会有所不同。本文也详细介绍了在不同的历史发展阶段武士道精神所表现出来的不同特性。日本的第一个右翼团体产生于明治初期,其指导思想以民族主义、排外主义为核心。日本右翼思想深受日本自古以来的皇国史观,以及儒教、佛教和神道教等宗教的影响。本文把日本右翼势力的发展分为四个阶段,分别为：战前右翼,战后初期右翼,新右翼以及最近的右翼。日本右翼思想导武士道精神均植根于日本传统文化之中,两者有着相同的文化基础这一点无庸赘述。而且,明治初期产生的右翼势力,其思想自然会受到被称为“大和魂”的武士道精神的深刻影响,本文从这一方面出发对日本右翼与武士道精神的共同点进行了探索。但同时,日本右翼思想与武士道精神又产生于不同的历史发展阶段,有着不同的时代背景,各自代表着不同的时代诉求,自然两者之间又会有很多不同的主张。日本右翼势力为了宣传自己的政治主张,难免会对武士道精神进行重新改造,甚至在很多时候违背传统武士道精神的内在要求。在本文的最后部分,对日本右翼势力肆意违反日本传统武士道精神的种种活动进行了揭露。日本右翼势力并非传统武士道精神的传承者,而是片面的改造者、利用者。
[Abstract]:This paper first introduces the origin of samurai and Bushido, and summarizes the core contents of Japanese Bushido in different stages of historical development. Then in the second chapter, the origin and development path of Japanese right-wing forces and the historical and cultural origin of right-wing thoughts are discussed in detail. On this basis, the third chapter explores the cultural connection of the right-wing Bushido spirit in Japan. The samurai class was born with the development of Japanese feudalism and was organized to protect the interests of its master. Bushido is a set of moral system formed to regulate the daily behavior of samurai. It contains a series of contents, such as loyalty, righteousness, courage, benevolence and propriety, which were influenced by the specific historical environment of the time at different stages. The emphasis of value judgment will also be different. This paper also introduces the different characteristics of Bushido spirit in different stages of historical development. Japan's first right-wing group emerged in the early Meiji period, its guiding ideology is nationalism, xenophobia as the core. The right-wing thought of Japan is deeply influenced by the historical view of the emperor and the religions such as Confucianism, Buddhism and Shinto. This paper divides the development of Japanese right-wing forces into four stages: the pre-war right, the early postwar right-wing, the new right-wing and the recent right-wing. The spirit of Bushido is rooted in the Japanese traditional culture, and the two have the same cultural basis. Moreover, the thought of the right-wing force in the early Meiji period will naturally be deeply influenced by the Bushido spirit, which is called "the soul of Daiwa". This paper explores the common ground between the Japanese right-wing and the Bushido spirit from this aspect. But at the same time, Japanese right-wing thought and Bushido spirit come into being in different historical development stage, have different times background, represent different times demand, and there will be many different opinions between them. In order to propagandize their political opinions, Japanese right-wing forces inevitably remake the Bushido spirit, and even violate the inherent requirements of the traditional Bushido spirit. In the last part of this paper, the activities of Japanese rightwing forces in violation of Japanese traditional Bushido spirit are exposed. Japanese right-wing force is not the inheritor of traditional Bushido spirit, but one-sided reformer and user.
【学位授予单位】：山西大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G131.3

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