我国西南边疆民族地区文化安全问题研究
发布时间：2018-10-18 10:00
【摘要】：国家的生命基础是文化,多民族国家中民族地区的稳定和发展的基础也系文化。没有文化,无所谓国家,国家因为文化而建构；没有文化,无所谓民族,民族由于文化而认同。文化安全事关国家的安全和民族地区的稳定和发展。 文化战略是西方的恒古战略。冷战的突然结束终结了二战后的两极格局,呈现“一超多强”新的国际格局。虽然美国依然位于山城之巅,但中国、俄罗斯、印度与巴西等国的崛起改变了国际格局的内核,新的国际体系正在形成之中。不过,在权力转移进程中的国际格局,西方大国调整对外战略,逐渐强化文化和意识形态在对外政策中的作用,预示着新霸权主义的出现。以美国为首的西方大国作为冷战后全球化浪潮的推动者和主导力量,从未放弃按照自己的国家利益去建构、统摄国际社会的企图。而全球化浪潮推倒了国家和民族文化的界限,“文明冲突”、“软实力”等理论提出,不断对民族国家文化入侵和文化扩张,直接威胁到民族国家的文化主权。对本国民族文化的保护与发展已成为世界各国的共同主题,中国也不例外,尤其是中国边疆民族地区文化安全形势更为严峻。 我国约有30多个少数民族与国外相同民族比邻而居,有20多个少数民族绝大多数民众信仰宗教,边疆民族地区与多国相邻,民族众多,文化多样,宗教各异,经济发展相对落后,也是西方文化入侵的前沿阵地。边疆民族地区的文化安全问题一直是影响我国社会发展的重要问题。这种情况在我国西南边疆民族地区表现为甚。 我国西南边疆民族地区的民族因素、宗教因素、经济社会因素、政策性因素、文化习俗因素、传媒因素、人口因素以及外部环境或势力等深刻影响到地区稳定和社会发展,威胁到国家的主权领土的完整,而这一切影响西南边疆民族地区稳定因素的基础在于文化。然而,在西方大国新战略的图谋、强势文化的侵蚀下,以及信息时代的新特点,当前我国西南民族地区的文化面临着文化的独立性、方向性和主导性等问题。为了维护我国西南民族地区的文化安全,应该拓宽政治社会化的方式、应该积极加入和参与国际合作机制的建设、应该实施合理的民族宗教政策、应该建设西南边疆民族地区的文化安全预警机制等措施,只有这样才能维护我国西南边疆民族地区的文化安全,实现维护我国西南边疆民族地区的稳定和发展及国家主权和领土完整的目的。
[Abstract]:The life base of a country is culture, and so is the stability and development of ethnic regions in a multi-ethnic country. Without culture, there is no country, the country is constructed by culture; without culture, there is no nationality, and the nation is identified by culture. Cultural security is related to national security and the stability and development of ethnic regions. Cultural strategy is the western strategy of lasting ancient times. The sudden end of the cold war ended the bipolar pattern after World War II and presented a new international pattern. The rise of China, Russia, India and Brazil has changed the core of the international landscape, and a new international system is taking shape, although the United States is still at the top of the mountain city. However, in the international situation in the process of power transfer, Western powers adjust their foreign strategy and gradually strengthen the role of culture and ideology in foreign policy, which indicates the emergence of new hegemonism. As the driving force and leading force of the post-Cold War globalization, the western powers led by the United States have never given up their attempts to construct and dominate the international community according to their national interests. But the globalization tide has pushed down the national and national culture boundary, "the civilization conflict", "the soft power" and so on theory proposed, unceasingly invades and the cultural expansion to the nation country culture, directly threatens the nation country's cultural sovereignty. The protection and development of national culture has become the common theme of all countries in the world, and China is no exception, especially the situation of cultural security in China's frontier ethnic areas is even more severe. There are more than 30 ethnic minorities living next to each other in China, more than 20 ethnic minorities and the vast majority of the people believe in religion, and borderland ethnic areas are adjacent to many countries, with many nationalities, diverse cultures, and different religions. The economic development is relatively backward, is also the frontier position which the western culture invades. The issue of cultural security in frontier ethnic areas has always been an important issue affecting the social development of our country. This situation is manifested in the ethnic minority areas of the southwest frontier of our country. Ethnic factors, religious factors, economic and social factors, policy factors, cultural and customary factors, media factors, population factors and external environment or forces in the ethnic areas of southwest China have a profound impact on regional stability and social development. It threatens the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, and the factors that affect the stability of the ethnic areas in the southwest frontier are based on culture. However, due to the new strategy of the Western powers, the erosion of strong culture, and the new characteristics of the information age, the culture in the southwest ethnic areas of China is facing the problems of cultural independence, direction and dominance. In order to maintain the cultural security of the ethnic areas in southwest China, we should broaden the way of political socialization, actively participate in and participate in the construction of international cooperation mechanisms, and implement a reasonable policy of ethnic religion. We should build an early warning mechanism for cultural security in the ethnic areas of the southwest frontier, and only in this way can we maintain the cultural security of the ethnic areas in the southwest of China. The purpose is to maintain the stability and development of the ethnic areas in the southwest of China and to maintain the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127;D633
本文编号：2278783
[Abstract]:The life base of a country is culture, and so is the stability and development of ethnic regions in a multi-ethnic country. Without culture, there is no country, the country is constructed by culture; without culture, there is no nationality, and the nation is identified by culture. Cultural security is related to national security and the stability and development of ethnic regions. Cultural strategy is the western strategy of lasting ancient times. The sudden end of the cold war ended the bipolar pattern after World War II and presented a new international pattern. The rise of China, Russia, India and Brazil has changed the core of the international landscape, and a new international system is taking shape, although the United States is still at the top of the mountain city. However, in the international situation in the process of power transfer, Western powers adjust their foreign strategy and gradually strengthen the role of culture and ideology in foreign policy, which indicates the emergence of new hegemonism. As the driving force and leading force of the post-Cold War globalization, the western powers led by the United States have never given up their attempts to construct and dominate the international community according to their national interests. But the globalization tide has pushed down the national and national culture boundary, "the civilization conflict", "the soft power" and so on theory proposed, unceasingly invades and the cultural expansion to the nation country culture, directly threatens the nation country's cultural sovereignty. The protection and development of national culture has become the common theme of all countries in the world, and China is no exception, especially the situation of cultural security in China's frontier ethnic areas is even more severe. There are more than 30 ethnic minorities living next to each other in China, more than 20 ethnic minorities and the vast majority of the people believe in religion, and borderland ethnic areas are adjacent to many countries, with many nationalities, diverse cultures, and different religions. The economic development is relatively backward, is also the frontier position which the western culture invades. The issue of cultural security in frontier ethnic areas has always been an important issue affecting the social development of our country. This situation is manifested in the ethnic minority areas of the southwest frontier of our country. Ethnic factors, religious factors, economic and social factors, policy factors, cultural and customary factors, media factors, population factors and external environment or forces in the ethnic areas of southwest China have a profound impact on regional stability and social development. It threatens the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country, and the factors that affect the stability of the ethnic areas in the southwest frontier are based on culture. However, due to the new strategy of the Western powers, the erosion of strong culture, and the new characteristics of the information age, the culture in the southwest ethnic areas of China is facing the problems of cultural independence, direction and dominance. In order to maintain the cultural security of the ethnic areas in southwest China, we should broaden the way of political socialization, actively participate in and participate in the construction of international cooperation mechanisms, and implement a reasonable policy of ethnic religion. We should build an early warning mechanism for cultural security in the ethnic areas of the southwest frontier, and only in this way can we maintain the cultural security of the ethnic areas in the southwest of China. The purpose is to maintain the stability and development of the ethnic areas in the southwest of China and to maintain the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the country.
【学位授予单位】：广西师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G127;D633
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