新时期中国人精神生活的物化状况及其超越

发布时间：2018-11-14 11:04

【摘要】：精神生活的物化状况成为全人类共同关注的话题由来已久,但从未像今天这般高度聚焦,中国在进入改革开放后的这段时期,也就是新时期,精神生活也日益成为问题,我们一方面在为今天物质世界的极大丰富而欣喜,一方面也为不期而至的精神贫乏、精神溃散、精神戕害而无奈。走出精神生活的物化困境是新时期亟待解决的重要问题。本文按照发现问题--分析问题--解决问题的思路展开讨论。由什么是精神生活的物化,精神生活的物化表现在哪些方面,为什么会出现精神生活的物化状况,如何从精神生活自身中寻找超越物化状况这一路径来架构的。第一部分,笔者参照国内外学者以及马克思主义经典著作中关于精神生活的论述,阐述了精神生活的内涵、基本内容及影响因素,为后文分析物化问题的成因奠定了基础,随后又论述了精神生活的物化问题。第二部分,包括两个内容,一是对物化现象的描述,二是对物化原因的分析。新时期精神生活的物化主要表现为心理倾向上的物欲主义和非理性化、文化的单向度和文化认同危机以及信仰的世俗化和价值取向的功利化这三个方面,精神生活出现物化问题的根源在于新时期生存方式的变化和文化环境的变化。第三部分,探索精神生活物化状况的超越路径,指出精神生活物化问题的严重性,并提出可能的超越路径。上文指出生存方式的变化和文化因素的变化是精神生活出现物化问题的主要原因,生存方式究其根源是物质生活的变化,这是短时期难以改变的,所以笔者仅从精神生活与物质生活的辩证关系中精神生活的相对独立性原理出发,探索超越精神生活物化状况的路径。文化是精神生活最重要的载体,也是精神生活获得丰富性的重要来源,所以,新时期结合中国社会的具体实际,笔者从社会主义文化的自觉、自信和自强三个层面来探讨精神生活的超越路径。
[Abstract]:The materialization of spiritual life has been a topic of common concern for all mankind for a long time, but it has never been so highly focused as it is today. In the period after China entered the period of reform and opening up, that is, the new period, spiritual life has increasingly become a problem. On the one hand, we rejoice at the great abundance of the material world today, on the other hand, we are helpless by the unexpected spiritual poverty, the spiritual collapse, and the mental harm. It is an important problem to be solved in the new period to get out of the dilemma of materialization of spiritual life. In this paper, we discuss the idea of finding problems-analyzing problems-solving problems. From what is the materialization of the spiritual life, what aspects of the materialization of the spiritual life, why the materialization of spiritual life, how to find out from the spiritual life itself beyond the materialization of the path to structure. In the first part, referring to the exposition on spiritual life of scholars at home and abroad as well as the classical works of Marxism, the author expounds the connotation, basic content and influencing factors of spiritual life, which lays a foundation for the analysis of the causes of materialization in the following chapters. Then it discusses the materialization of spiritual life. The second part consists of two parts, one is the description of materialization, the other is the analysis of the causes of materialization. The materialization of spiritual life in the new period is mainly manifested in the following three aspects: the materialism and irrationality of psychological tendency, the unidirectional degree of culture and the crisis of cultural identity, and the secularization of belief and the utilitarianism of value orientation. The root of the materialization problem in spiritual life lies in the change of the way of life and the change of cultural environment in the new period. In the third part, the author explores the transcendental path of the materialization of spiritual life, points out the seriousness of the materialization of spiritual life, and puts forward the possible transcendental path. It has been pointed out above that the change in the way of life and the change in cultural factors are the main causes of the materialization problems in spiritual life, and that the root of the way of existence is the change of material life, which is difficult to change in a short period of time. So the author only starts from the relative independence principle of spiritual life in the dialectical relationship between spiritual life and material life, and explores the way to transcend the materialized state of spiritual life. Culture is not only the most important carrier of spiritual life, but also an important source of richness of spiritual life. Therefore, in the light of the concrete reality of Chinese society in the new period, the author begins with the consciousness of socialist culture. Self-confidence and self-improvement to explore the three levels of spiritual life beyond the path.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122

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