新疆苏拉宫满族族际通婚及其文化影响研究
发布时间：2019-02-18 20:29
【摘要】：中国是一个由多民族组成的国家，中国的历史便是一部丰富多彩的民族互动、交流及整合的历史。在这个过程中，族际通婚则被视为民族互动、交流及整合的一个非常重要的标准。因此，族际通婚也就成为众多学者调查与研究的专题。本文以新疆伊犁苏拉宫为田野点，运用人类学的田野调查方法，考察了当地满族与其他民族之间的通婚现象。本文共有四章，从满族族际通婚状况与特点，满族族际通婚的主要影响因素，满族婚姻变迁以及满族族际通婚对满族文化的影响来阐述本论文的研究主题。 第一章是导论部分，主要介绍了本论文研究的缘由,以及本文研究的理论意义和现实意义，对国内外族际通婚理论及实证个案研究进行了一个简单的概述，同时也介绍了本文的主要研究方法。 第二章主要对调研地点的选择与概况作了一个介绍，并介绍了新疆满族概况，以及调研点满族的历史沿革和新疆苏拉宫满族人的现状。 第三章主要叙述了苏拉宫满族族际通婚现象、特点，并且从显性与隐性两个层面对苏拉宫满族族际通婚的影响因素进行了分析。显性层面的影响因素主要有：族群基本特征、社会经济发展和社会流动、族群人口的相对规模。隐性层面的影响因素主要有：历史关系特征因素、不同民族文化中所蕴含的引力因素、个人情感因素。 第四章是以满族婚姻制度、婚姻习俗及婚姻观念的变迁为铺垫，重点论述了满族族际通婚对满族文化带来的影响。在满族族际通婚家庭中，由于不同民族文化的碰撞，必然会使得文化不断更新，即文化变迁。文化变迁主要有文化的变异与涵化，以及文化的分化与整合。本章从语言差异、饮食习俗、节日习俗、丧葬礼俗及家庭观念五个方面描述了满族族际通婚家庭的文化冲突与调适，也正是通过满族文化的自我调适和满族族际通婚对族际文化的整合来阐释满族族际通婚对满族文化的影响。 最后是结论部分，满族与异民族通婚的这种婚姻形式将满族文化与其他民族文化相联系、相融合，必然会发生文化本身的自我调适，不同文化体系也会不断交流，更新，重构出新的文化因子，去适应不同文化共存的外在环境。笔者认为，在苏拉宫满族文化孤岛这一特殊的情景中，满族族际通婚这一形式，将使得满族文化继续保留并发展下去，并吸收各民族不同的文化，这是满族文化传播的一种有效方式，，更是文化走向多元化的重要途径。
[Abstract]:China is a country composed of many nationalities, and its history is a rich and colorful history of national interaction, exchange and integration. In this process, interracial marriage is regarded as a very important standard for ethnic interaction, communication and integration. Therefore, interracial marriage has become a topic of investigation and research by many scholars. This paper studies the intermarriage between Manchu and other ethnic groups in Yili, Xinjiang, by using the anthropological field investigation method. There are four chapters in this paper, including the status and characteristics of Manchu intermarriage, the main influencing factors of Manchu intermarriage, the changes of Manchu marriage and the influence of Manchu intermarriage on Manchu culture. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the reason of this paper research, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of this study, and makes a brief overview of the interracial marriage theory and empirical case studies at home and abroad. At the same time, the main research methods of this paper are also introduced. The second chapter mainly introduces the selection and survey of the research site, and introduces the Manchu in Xinjiang, as well as the historical evolution of Manchu and the present situation of the Manchu in Sulagong. The third chapter mainly describes the phenomenon and characteristics of inter-Manchu intermarriage in Sulagong, and analyzes the influencing factors of inter-Manchu intermarriage from the two aspects of dominance and recessive. The dominant factors include the basic characteristics of ethnic groups, social economic development and social mobility, and the relative size of ethnic groups. The influencing factors of recessive level are: historical relation characteristic factor, gravitational factor contained in different national culture, individual emotion factor. The fourth chapter is based on the Manchu marriage system, marriage customs and the change of marriage concept, focusing on the Manchu inter-ethnic intermarriage on Manchu culture. In the Manchu intermarriage families, due to the collision of different cultures, culture will be constantly renewed, that is, cultural change. Cultural changes mainly include cultural variation and acculturation, as well as cultural differentiation and integration. This chapter describes the cultural conflict and adjustment of Manchu intermarriage families from five aspects: language differences, eating customs, festival customs, funeral rites and family concepts. It is also through the self-adjustment of Manchu culture and the integration of Manchu intermarriage to explain the impact of Manchu intermarriage on Manchu culture. The last part is the conclusion. This marriage form of the marriage of Manchu and other nationalities will link Manchu culture with other ethnic cultures, which will inevitably lead to the self-adjustment of culture itself, and the exchange and renewal of different cultural systems. Reconstruct new cultural factors to adapt to the external environment where different cultures coexist. The author believes that in the special situation of the isolated island of Manchu culture in Sulagong, the form of inter-Manchu marriage will make Manchu culture continue to retain and develop, and absorb different cultures of different nationalities. This is an effective way to spread Manchu culture, but also an important way of cultural diversification.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.22
本文编号：2426174
[Abstract]:China is a country composed of many nationalities, and its history is a rich and colorful history of national interaction, exchange and integration. In this process, interracial marriage is regarded as a very important standard for ethnic interaction, communication and integration. Therefore, interracial marriage has become a topic of investigation and research by many scholars. This paper studies the intermarriage between Manchu and other ethnic groups in Yili, Xinjiang, by using the anthropological field investigation method. There are four chapters in this paper, including the status and characteristics of Manchu intermarriage, the main influencing factors of Manchu intermarriage, the changes of Manchu marriage and the influence of Manchu intermarriage on Manchu culture. The first chapter is the introduction part, mainly introduces the reason of this paper research, as well as the theoretical and practical significance of this study, and makes a brief overview of the interracial marriage theory and empirical case studies at home and abroad. At the same time, the main research methods of this paper are also introduced. The second chapter mainly introduces the selection and survey of the research site, and introduces the Manchu in Xinjiang, as well as the historical evolution of Manchu and the present situation of the Manchu in Sulagong. The third chapter mainly describes the phenomenon and characteristics of inter-Manchu intermarriage in Sulagong, and analyzes the influencing factors of inter-Manchu intermarriage from the two aspects of dominance and recessive. The dominant factors include the basic characteristics of ethnic groups, social economic development and social mobility, and the relative size of ethnic groups. The influencing factors of recessive level are: historical relation characteristic factor, gravitational factor contained in different national culture, individual emotion factor. The fourth chapter is based on the Manchu marriage system, marriage customs and the change of marriage concept, focusing on the Manchu inter-ethnic intermarriage on Manchu culture. In the Manchu intermarriage families, due to the collision of different cultures, culture will be constantly renewed, that is, cultural change. Cultural changes mainly include cultural variation and acculturation, as well as cultural differentiation and integration. This chapter describes the cultural conflict and adjustment of Manchu intermarriage families from five aspects: language differences, eating customs, festival customs, funeral rites and family concepts. It is also through the self-adjustment of Manchu culture and the integration of Manchu intermarriage to explain the impact of Manchu intermarriage on Manchu culture. The last part is the conclusion. This marriage form of the marriage of Manchu and other nationalities will link Manchu culture with other ethnic cultures, which will inevitably lead to the self-adjustment of culture itself, and the exchange and renewal of different cultural systems. Reconstruct new cultural factors to adapt to the external environment where different cultures coexist. The author believes that in the special situation of the isolated island of Manchu culture in Sulagong, the form of inter-Manchu marriage will make Manchu culture continue to retain and develop, and absorb different cultures of different nationalities. This is an effective way to spread Manchu culture, but also an important way of cultural diversification.
【学位授予单位】：石河子大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：K892.22
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