中国农业文化遗产的空间分布特征及影响因素分析

发布时间：2019-04-01 16:52

【摘要】：[目的]为更加全面掌握中国农业文化遗产资源空间分布规律及其影响因素,地理信息系统(GIS)作为定量化和可视化的分析方法具有重要意义。[方法]该研究尝试以中国境内已被全球重要农业文化遗产或中国重要农业文化遗产名录收录的62处农业文化遗产为数据源,通过ArcGIS 10.3的空间分析工具对农业文化遗产进行空间特征分析和核密度估计,并结合农业文化遗产的地域特征研究影响农业文化遗产空间分布的因素。[结果](1)农业文化遗产呈带状分布、组团状分布,分布不均衡,总体空间分布类型属聚集型;(2)农业文化遗产地域间差异明显,主要集中于我国中部和东部,长江、黄河流域内多而流域外少,沿海多而内陆少,西南部多于西北部和东北部;(3)农业文化遗产的空间分布聚集区域有5个,主要以京津、浙东、陇东、黔东、滇西为核心;(4)影响农业文化遗产空间分布的主要因素是独特的地域资源、差异化的民族特点、复杂的文化生态环境。[结论]在开展农业文化遗产地保护工作时,地理信息系统的引入将为农业文化遗产地保护提供精准决策依据和数据支撑,未来需要深入发掘地理信息系统的数字化、信息化、可视化技术在农业文化遗产信息管理、资源评估、保护规划的运用深度和广度。
[Abstract]:[Objective] To master the spatial distribution of the Chinese agricultural cultural heritage and its influencing factors, the geographic information system (GIS) is of great significance as a quantitative and visual analysis method. [Method] The study attempts to use the spatial analysis tool of ArcGIS 10.3 to carry out the spatial analysis and kernel density estimation of the agricultural cultural heritage by using the spatial analysis tool of ArcGIS 10.3 as the data source for the 62 agricultural cultural heritage which has been included in the global important agricultural cultural heritage or the China's important agricultural cultural heritage list in China. Combined with the regional characteristics of the agricultural cultural heritage, the paper studies the factors that affect the spatial distribution of the agricultural cultural heritage. [Results] (1) The agricultural cultural heritage is in the form of a belt, the distribution of the cluster, the distribution of the distribution are not balanced, the general spatial distribution type belongs to the aggregation type, (2) the regional difference of the agricultural cultural heritage is obviously concentrated in the middle and the east of China, the Yangtze River and the Yellow River basin are large and the outside of the river basin is small, (3) There are 5 spatial distribution and accumulation regions of agricultural cultural heritage, mainly in the areas of Beijing, Tianjin, Zhejiang, Longdong, Qiantong and West Yunnan. (4) The main factors that affect the spatial distribution of the agricultural cultural heritage are unique regional resources, differentiated national characteristics and complex cultural and ecological environment. [Conclusion] The introduction of the geographic information system will provide accurate decision-making basis and data support for the protection of the cultural heritage of the agricultural culture, and the digital and information-based information of the geographic information system needs to be further explored in the future. The application depth and breadth of the visualization technology in the information management, resource assessment and protection planning of the agricultural cultural heritage.
【作者单位】：铜仁学院经济管理学院;
【基金】：贵州省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目“武陵山片区农业遗产资源分类及其保护对策研究”(2016qn10) 贵州省教育科学规划课题“基于农业遗产保护视角的高校民族文化教育体系构建”(2015C042) 贵州省科技厅社会公关项目“科技支撑促进梵净山自然文化遗产资源保护与利用规划研究”(黔科合SY[2013]3127号)
【分类号】：G122

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