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“人情”与中国日常礼俗文化

发布时间:2019-04-02 01:20
【摘要】:"人情"是世俗语汇,也是中国传统社会的重要概念,它集中体现了中国基层社会的联接方式。人情构成了日常礼俗的精神基础,礼俗社会围绕着人情展开,人情成为了一种社会聚合的文化表象。人们在家庭与社会群体中处处以"人情"的方式建立互动关系。人情在日常礼俗中有日常性人情与仪式性人情的区别,在传统人情往来中有优先、互惠、贮备与增值、动态均衡,以及流转的原则。在当今社会结构发生变化的时代,人情在日常礼俗中出现断裂与畸变。相互关怀的温暖人情日益稀缺,而以金钱与利益为导向的"人情"却正在腐败着社会,失去了传统的文化聚合的表征意义。如何保持传统人情固有的优良善性,发挥它促进社会团结的特定功能,值得我们思考。
[Abstract]:"humanity" is a secular vocabulary and an important concept of Chinese traditional society, which embodies the connecting mode of Chinese grass-roots society. Human feelings constitute the spiritual basis of daily etiquette and customs, and the society of etiquette and custom develops around human feelings, which becomes a kind of cultural representation of social aggregation. People in the family and social groups everywhere in the way of "human relations" to establish an interactive relationship. There are differences between routine and ritualistic human feelings in daily customs and customs. In traditional human relations, there are priority, reciprocity, reserve and value-added, dynamic equilibrium, and the principle of circulation. In the times when the social structure changes, human feelings break and distort in the daily etiquette and customs. The warmth of mutual care is becoming increasingly scarce, while the money and benefit-oriented "humanity" is corrupting the society and losing the symbolic significance of traditional cultural aggregation. How to maintain the inherent goodness of traditional human relations and play its special function of promoting social unity is worthy of our consideration.
【作者单位】: 北京师范大学社会管理研究院/社会学院、民俗典籍文字研究中心;
【基金】:国家社科基金重点课题“人生礼仪传统的当代重建与传承研究”(14AZD120) 中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助“北京礼仪文化传统及其当代重建研究”(2014)
【分类号】:K892.26


本文编号:2452095

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