燕国和中山国文化比较研究

发布时间：2019-06-28 17:28

【摘要】：近年来，随着人们对文化的关注程度日益提高，“地域文化”的研究进入了人们的视野。作为“燕赵文化”重要组成部分的燕国文化和中山国文化在存在许多相同之处的同时还存在着很大的差异。本文主要从都城、货币和丧葬习俗三个方面来对两者的文化进行异同比较。首先，两者都城的比较是本文的一个重点内容。两国都城都因政治原因进行了迁徙，同时两国都城的形制、选址原则等都根据本国的实际情况而有所差异。除此之外，在区域功能划分上两者最大的不同之处就是灵寿城有商业活动区，而在燕下都中目前还没有发现。最后，两者都建造了都城的防御设施。其次，货币的比较是两者文化差异的重要方面。两国都是刀布并行的国家，但是两者由于民族因素的差异，所以在货币流通上存在较大的不同。同时燕国和中山国的货币都包含有自铸币、外来币和仿铸货币，但是两者本国货币在本国的流通地位却大相径庭——中山国的外来货币占据了主导地位。最后，两国的丧葬习俗也是本文进行文化比较的一个方面。本文主要分三个时期对燕国和中山国的墓葬形制和随葬器物进行了比较。例如，中山国的积石墓随着时间的推移呈现出减少的趋势，而燕国大部分都是土坑竖穴墓葬。在随葬器物上，相同等级的墓葬，中山国的随葬器物要多于燕国。最后还特别对两国的葬式进行了分析研究，，总之两国在此三个方面都存在较大的差异。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the increasing attention to culture, the study of regional culture has entered people's field of vision. As an important part of Yanzhao culture, Yanguo culture and Zhongshan culture not only have many similarities, but also have great differences. This paper mainly compares the cultural similarities and differences between the two from three aspects: capital, currency and funeral custom. First of all, the comparison between the two capitals is a key content of this paper. The capital of the two countries has migrated for political reasons, and the shape and location principle of the capital of the two countries are different according to the actual situation of the two countries. In addition, the biggest difference between the two in the division of regional functions is that Lingshou City has a commercial activity area, which has not yet been found in Yanxia. Finally, both built defences in the capital. Secondly, the comparison of money is an important aspect of the cultural differences between the two. The two countries are parallel countries, but because of the differences of national factors, there are great differences in currency circulation between the two countries. At the same time, the currencies of Yanguo and Zhongshan contain self-made coins, foreign coins and imitation currencies, but the circulation status of the two domestic currencies is very different-the foreign currency of Zhongshan occupies a dominant position. Finally, the funeral custom of the two countries is also an aspect of cultural comparison in this paper. This paper mainly compares the tomb shape and funeral utensils between Yan and Sun Yat-sen in three periods. For example, Zhongshan stone tombs show a decreasing trend over time, while Yanguo is mostly soil pit tombs. In the same class of tombs, Zhongshan is more than Yanguo in the same class of tombs. Finally, the funeral patterns of the two countries are analyzed and studied, in a word, there are great differences between the two countries in these three aspects.
【学位授予单位】：河北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：G122

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