澳大利亚民族身份建构困境分析—澳大利亚多元文化主义政策及其效用
发布时间：2021-03-27 02:17
在当今全球化高速发展的时代背景下,民族凝聚力显得尤为重要。形成包容性强且具有民族特色核心价值观的民族身份认同是增强民族凝聚力的活水源泉,既能够提高国家综合实力,促进国际化发展,更是国家和社会稳定的保障。澳大利亚民族身份认同在建构之初,以盎格鲁-撒克逊文化为核心,不列颠文化和价值观一直是澳大利亚引以为傲的民族文化“特色”。两次世界大战期间,澳大利亚民族身份认同作为民族凝聚力的纽带发挥了极其重要的作用。20世纪70年代,澳大利亚将多元文化政策引进国内,保障移民享受同等的公平和社会权利。历届联邦政府一直宣称澳大利亚是世界最成功的多元文化国家之一。事实上,澳大利亚民族身份认同的建构一直未能摆脱种族主义的影响。起初,联邦政府为维持白人血统的纯净性而推行了极具种族歧视意味的“白澳政策”。其后,多元文化主义政策虽然从官方层面使具有种族歧视意义的“言”和“行”非法化了,但并未触及澳大利亚主流社会群体根深蒂固的种族主义观念。相反地,这种观念渗透在各种社会机构中,融在人们的日常生活里,许多人可能成为“隐形”的种族主义者而不自知,加之一点轻微晃动就能再次搅起这些种族主义观念的沉渣。多元文化主义在应对民族多样...
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：60 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.3 Definitions
1.3.1 National identity
1.3.2 Multiculturalism
1.3.3 Cultural integration
1.4 Scope of the research
1.5 Structure of the paper
Chapter Two Theoretical framework and Methodology
2.1 The theory of New Racism
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Thesis statement
2.3.1 Research questions
2.3.2 Significance of the research
Chapter Three New racism and Australian multiculturalism
3.1 Historical review
3.1.1 From exclusion and segregation to assimilation
3.1.2 From assimilation to demographic integration
3.2 Intrinsic flaws of multiculturalism
3.3 New racism in governmental propaganda
3.3.1 Multiculturalism in Australia
3.3.2 Major multicultural statements
3.3.3 Australian core values as the foundation of national identity
Chapter Four Theimplementation of Australian multicultural policy
4.1 Advisory bodies and multicultural services
4.2 Migrant programs
4.3 Absence of general multicultural legislation concerning migrants
4.3.1 Disputes upon legislation against racism
4.3.2 Limitations of legislation at state and territory level
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 The dilemma of constructing Australian national identity
5.2 Building a shared cultural identity
References
Appendix
Figure 1. Top ten source countries of migrants 2013-2014
Figure 2. Proportion of migration program—major regions from 2004-2005 to2013 -2014
本文编号：3102686
【文章来源】：北京外国语大学北京市 211工程院校 教育部直属院校
【文章页数】：60 页
【学位级别】：硕士
【文章目录】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Literature review
1.3 Definitions
1.3.1 National identity
1.3.2 Multiculturalism
1.3.3 Cultural integration
1.4 Scope of the research
1.5 Structure of the paper
Chapter Two Theoretical framework and Methodology
2.1 The theory of New Racism
2.2 Methodology
2.3 Thesis statement
2.3.1 Research questions
2.3.2 Significance of the research
Chapter Three New racism and Australian multiculturalism
3.1 Historical review
3.1.1 From exclusion and segregation to assimilation
3.1.2 From assimilation to demographic integration
3.2 Intrinsic flaws of multiculturalism
3.3 New racism in governmental propaganda
3.3.1 Multiculturalism in Australia
3.3.2 Major multicultural statements
3.3.3 Australian core values as the foundation of national identity
Chapter Four Theimplementation of Australian multicultural policy
4.1 Advisory bodies and multicultural services
4.2 Migrant programs
4.3 Absence of general multicultural legislation concerning migrants
4.3.1 Disputes upon legislation against racism
4.3.2 Limitations of legislation at state and territory level
Chapter Five Conclusion
5.1 The dilemma of constructing Australian national identity
5.2 Building a shared cultural identity
References
Appendix
Figure 1. Top ten source countries of migrants 2013-2014
Figure 2. Proportion of migration program—major regions from 2004-2005 to2013 -2014
本文编号：3102686
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