沙俄在中东铁路问题上的对华政策探析

发布时间：2018-02-01 21:13

本文关键词： 中东铁路路权沙俄对华政策　出处：《黑龙江大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 19世纪末20世纪初期,俄国社会形态进入帝国主义阶段,为了能使殖民地的控制领域不断扩大,并且能够在远东地区得到有效占领,专制政体的俄国开始实施了预谋已久的对外侵略扩张政策,这时它的主要侵略矛头已指向了东方的中国东北,以便于实现其更大的侵略野心。因此,如何能够让这一想法顺利的实施,中东铁路的修筑就是这一想法的归宿。于是沙俄开始按步骤的展开了一系列的对外华政策,为它的侵略野心进行谋划。中东铁路的修筑就是沙俄侵略政策中的重点,中东铁路既是俄国帝国主义吞并东北、侵略中国、称霸远东扩张政策的产物,更是侵华的重要工具。本文计划从3个方面对沙俄在修筑中东铁路方面的对华政策进行探讨和分析。首先,阐述沙俄远东政策的基本点。由此,可以更加了解当时沙俄出台修筑中东铁路政策的背景。其次,对沙俄修筑中东铁路过程中推进的具体对华对华政策进行分析。主要分析了沙俄修筑中东铁路而实行的对华政策实施的步骤,从夺取中国东北铁路租让权开始,在政治、经济、金融机构上实施具体的措施,然后又开始夺取中东铁路及其支线的修筑权,并围绕中东铁路的修筑实施一些措施。最后,对沙俄修筑中东铁路的对华政策进行了分析,用地缘政治、国际形势和国家利益等相关理论加以探析,并对沙俄实施修筑中东铁路对华政策的原因和目的进行分析。
[Abstract]:At the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, Russian society entered the stage of imperialism, in order to enable the colonial control to expand and to be effectively occupied in the far East. The autocratic Russia began its premeditated policy of foreign aggression and expansion, when its main target of aggression was directed at northeast China in the East, in order to achieve its greater aggressive ambitions. How can this idea be carried out smoothly? the construction of the Middle East Railway is the end-result of this idea. So Russia began to launch a series of foreign China policies step by step. The construction of the Middle East Railway is the focus of the Russian aggression policy. The Middle East Railway is not only the product of Russian imperialist annexation of northeast China but also the important tool of the invasion of China. This paper plans to discuss and analyze Russia's China policy in the construction of Middle East Railway from three aspects. First of all, the basic point of Russian far East policy is expounded. Thus, it is possible to better understand the background of the Middle East railway policy introduced by Czarist Russia at that time. Secondly, it analyzes the specific China policy toward China promoted by Czarist Russia in the process of building the Middle East railway. It mainly analyzes the steps of implementation of the China policy implemented by Czarist Russia in the construction of the Middle East railway, beginning with seizing the concession right of the Northeast China Railway. In the political, economic, financial institutions, the implementation of specific measures, and then began to seize the Middle East Railway and the construction of the right to implement some measures around the Middle East railway construction. Finally, the paper analyzes the China policy of the Middle East railway construction in Czarist Russia, and analyzes the reasons and purposes of the construction of Middle East railway policy to China by using the theories of geopolitics, international situation and national interests.
【学位授予单位】：黑龙江大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K512.5

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