试论中世纪英国庄园法庭

发布时间：2018-02-04 16:54

本文关键词： 中世纪英国庄园法庭习惯法参与裁判制　出处：《天津师范大学》2010年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 中世纪的英国庄园法庭,是在11世纪庄园经济在欧洲占据主导地位之后出现的,在英国中世纪的乡村社会中,占据着十分重要的位置。早在1066年诺曼征服之前的盎格鲁撒克逊时期,英国就已经存在着庄园法庭的雏形,领主通过领主司法权对依附农进行控制。随着诺曼征服之后封建制度在英国的确立,以习惯法为诉讼的依据、参与裁判制为运行方式的庄园法庭得到进一步确立,进入中世纪后期,随着诸多因素出现的变化,庄园法庭逐步走向衰落。由此可见,本文是以庄园法庭的产生、发展以及衰落为主线来论述中世纪的英国庄园法庭。本文围绕着庄园法庭的产生、发展、衰落展开。领主对农民进行的控制,农民之间的关系,在公权软弱私权强大的中世纪英国乡村这个小社会里,这些都需要庄园法庭进行协调。第一章论述了盎格鲁撒克逊时期的领主司法权、庄园制的确立与庄园法庭的产生,旨在论述庄园法庭的出现并不是一个偶然的事情,而是有着深刻的背景和现实中的因素,本文试着从盎格鲁撒克逊时期后期英国社会的变化和领主司法权来论述庄园制的确立以及庄园法庭的产生。第二章论述了庄园法庭运行的程序、诉讼的依据、运行方式以及法庭所具备的职能,庄园法庭之所以能够在中世纪的英国乡村社会占据重要的地位,是与其所具备的特点分不开的。第三章主要写了农奴制的瓦解以及普通法产生之后对庄园法庭司法空间的挤压,试着分析庄园法庭存在的基础-庄园制的瓦解以及王国司法的统一对庄园法庭产生的影响,最终,庄园法庭走向衰落。
[Abstract]:The medieval British manor court, which emerged in 11th century after the manor economy occupied a dominant position in Europe, was in the rural society of the Middle Ages in England. As early as 1066, before the Norman Conquest, the Anglo-Saxon period, the Court of Manor existed in England. The lord exercised control over dependent farmers through the lord's judicial power. With the establishment of feudalism in England after the Norman Conquest, customary law was the basis for litigation. The manor court that participated in the adjudication system was further established. In the late Middle Ages, with the changes of many factors, the manor court gradually declined. This paper discusses the medieval British manor courts in the main line of the emergence, development and decline of manor courts. This paper revolves around the emergence, development and decline of the manor court. The lord's control over the peasants and the relationship between the peasants are in the small society of the medieval English countryside, where the public power is weak and the private right is strong. All of these need to be coordinated by the Court of Manor. The first chapter discusses the judicial power of the lords in the Anglo-Saxon period, the establishment of the manor system and the emergence of the manor court. The purpose is to discuss the appearance of the manor court is not a accidental thing, but has a profound background and practical factors. This paper tries to discuss the establishment of manor system and the emergence of manor court from the changes of British society and the judicial power of lords in the late Anglo-Saxon period. Chapter two discusses the procedure and the basis of litigation of the manor court. The mode of operation and the functions of the court, the manor court can play an important role in the medieval English rural society. The third chapter mainly describes the collapse of serfdom and the squeezing of the judicial space of the manor court after the common law came into being. This paper tries to analyze the foundation of the existence of the manor court-the collapse of the manor system and the influence of the unification of the kingdom's judicature on the manor court. Finally, the manor court goes into decline.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：K561.3

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