土耳其的阿拉维派研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 01:23

本文选题：土耳其 + 阿拉维派　；参考：《辽宁大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：土耳其的阿拉维派,是土耳其的非正统伊斯兰组织,其诞生于奥斯曼帝国时期的安纳托利亚地区,属于伊斯兰教的什叶派分支,信奉并神话阿里。长久以来土耳其的阿拉维派一直被视作异端并遭受严酷打压。为争取其合法身份地位阿拉维派不断进行着艰难的斗争,其作为一种特殊的文化现象也引起了世界的关注。本文将从民族宗教的角度出发,以土耳其的阿拉维派为研究对象,对其进行全面细致的个案解读。本文由绪论、正文和结语三部分组成:第一部分为绪论,主要阐述了论文选题的主要依据、国内外研究现状、理论与现实意义及研究方法和创新之处。第二部分为正文,共分为三章。第一章将对于土耳其阿拉维派的概念进行界定并对其起源及历史沿革进行叙述,在时间上将阿拉维派的发展历程分为土耳其共和国成立之前的阿拉维派(1923年之前);1923-1950年期间的土耳其阿拉维派;1950-1980年期间阿拉维派的发展变化;80年代阿拉维派复兴至今的阿拉维派发展概况。第二章将主要介绍土耳其阿拉维派主要的分布情况、土耳其阿拉维派穆斯林的基本宗教思想及阿拉维派的宗教仪式,并且将会对阿拉维派与贝克塔什教团的关系进行叙述。第三章将主要阐述土耳其阿拉维派的社区形态、社区文化和社会控制力等方面,土耳其阿拉维派作为宗教少数派的政治倾向以及其与土耳其政党政治的关系,以及阿拉维派对于土耳其国家外交方面的影响。第三部分为结语,对于土耳其阿拉维派的现状加以概括和总结,指出在当代土耳其阿拉维派的地位已有所提高和上升,但长久以来作为宗教少数派其发展前景仍然堪忧,为取得合法身份地位阿拉维派还需进行长时间的艰难斗争。
[Abstract]:Turkey's Alawite, an unorthodox Islamic organization in Turkey, was born in Anatolia during the Ottoman Empire. It belongs to the Shiite branch of Islam and believes in the mythology of Ali. Turkey's Alawites have long been regarded as heresy and severely suppressed. As a special cultural phenomenon, the Alawite school is constantly struggling for its legal status, which has attracted the attention of the world. From the angle of national religion, this paper takes the Alawite school of Turkey as the research object, carries on the comprehensive and meticulous case interpretation to it. This paper consists of three parts: introduction, text and conclusion. The first part is the introduction, which mainly expounds the main basis of the selected topic of the paper, the current research situation at home and abroad, the theoretical and practical significance, and the research methods and innovations. The second part is divided into three chapters. The first chapter defines the concept of Alawite in Turkey and describes its origin and historical evolution. The development of the Alawites is divided into the Alawites before the founding of the Republic of Turkey (1923-1950) and the Alawites during the period 1950-1980. The development of the Allawi School. The second chapter mainly introduces the main distribution of the Alawites in Turkey, the basic religious thoughts of the Alawite Muslims in Turkey and the religious rituals of the Alawites, and will describe the relationship between the Alawites and the Bakertash order. The third chapter will mainly explain the community form, community culture and social control of the Turkish Alawite, the political tendency of the Turkish Alawite as a religious minority and its relationship with the Turkish political party. And the influence of the Alawites on Turkey's national diplomacy. The third part is the conclusion, which summarizes and summarizes the present situation of the Alawites in Turkey, points out that the status of the Alawites in contemporary Turkey has been improved and ascended, but its development prospect as a religious minority is still worrying for a long time. The Alawites still have a long struggle to gain legal status.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B966;K374

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