新井白石的朝鲜观
发布时间：2019-03-01 20:22
【摘要】：新井白石(1657～1725年)是江户时代的政治家、思想家,曾担任过德川将军的智囊。德川初期,幕府在对外关系上主要面临两大问题:其一,如何处理西方天主教问题;其二,与李氏朝鲜的交往问题。新井白石针对上述两大外交问题,都有自己独到的见解。从朝鲜壬辰倭乱后,日朝关系就一直处于断绝的状态。但是,德川幕府成立后不久,德川家康便着手恢复日朝交往,在日朝之间建立起了互通信义的“通信”关系。1607年,朝鲜通信使正式登场。1710年,在将军德川家宣的任命下,新井白石担任了朝鲜通信使接待一职。他与朝鲜通信使接触过程中,对聘礼方面进行了一系列的改革。 本研究分三部分来探讨新井白石的朝鲜观。第一部分主要论述了新井白石的人生历程。自正德期(1711～1716年)日本国内形势变化以及其颁布的一系列政策,来探讨当时作为将军侍讲的新井白石的政治理念。第二部分主要研究新井白石朝鲜观形成。从国际方面来讲,从讨论正德期幕府的外交走向入手,阐述了新井白石对地理风情及东亚地区的“华夷秩序”的认识。第三部分主要分析新井白石朝鲜观的具体内容。当时,担任将军智囊的白石,根据家宣的命令,改变了幕府对朝鲜的外交政策以及礼仪问题。其中,集中于复号问题和使节待遇问题。可以认为,国家代表者称呼问题、国讳问题、通信使“格”的问题等,成为新井白石朝鲜观的主要内容。第四部分主要是讨论新井白石朝鲜观对日本社会的影响。从政策出台、新井白石的聘礼改革、“易地聘礼”以及元治期(1864～1865年)侵占朝鲜的构想等方面,可以说新井白石朝鲜观起到了一种“承上启下”的作用,也可以说是“朝鲜蔑视论”的历史延续。可见,新井白石在接触朝鲜通信使的过程中,形成了自己独特的朝鲜观。其鲜明的特点是以“日本优位于朝鲜”进而蔑视朝鲜为主。可以认为,其朝鲜观是近代日本“侵朝”的政策源头。在这个意义上,研究新井白石的朝鲜观有着一定的研究价值和现实意义。
[Abstract]:Shinai Whitehead (1657-1725) was a statesman and thinker of the Edo era and a former think-tank of General Tokugawa. At the beginning of Tokugawa, the shogunate was confronted with two major problems in its foreign relations: first, how to deal with the western Catholicism; second, the exchange with Lee's North Korea. According to the two major diplomatic issues mentioned above, Xinjing Baishi has his own unique views. Japan-DPRK relations have been in a broken state since the Japanese-Japanese unrest in Korea. However, shortly after the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Jiakang proceeded to resume exchanges between Japan and the DPRK, and established a "communication" relationship between Japan and the DPRK. In 1607, North Korea Communications made the official appearance. 1710, under the appointment of General Tokugawa Jia Xuan, Shinai Baishi assumed the position of reception in North Korea correspondence. His communications with North Korea led to a series of reforms in the betrothal gift process. This study is divided into three parts to explore Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea. The first part mainly discusses the life course of Xinjing white stone. From the period of Zhengde (1711-1716), the changes of Japanese domestic situation and a series of policies were issued to discuss the political ideas of Xinjing Baishi, who served as a general's servant at that time. The second part mainly studies the formation of the new white stone Korean concept. From the international point of view, from the point of view of discussing the diplomatic trend of Shogunate in Zhengde period, this paper expounds the new white stone's understanding of geographical customs and the "Hua Yi order" in East Asia. The third part mainly analyzes the concrete content of the new white stone Korea view. At the time, Baishi, a general's think-tank, changed shogun's foreign policy and etiquette to North Korea on the orders of Jia Xuan. Among them, focus on the issue of multiple sign and envoy treatment. It can be considered that the address of the representative of the state, the problem of national taboo, the problem of communication, etc., have become the main contents of the new white stone Korean concept. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of the new white stone Korean concept on Japanese society. From the aspects of the introduction of the policy, the reform of the bride price of Xinjing Baishi, the "barter price" and the conception of occupation of North Korea during the Yuan Dynasty (1864-1865), it can be said that Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has played a role of "linking the above with the next". It can also be said to be the historical continuation of "Korea's disparaging view". It can be seen that in the process of contact with North Korea communication, Xinjing Baishi has formed its own unique view of Korea. Its distinctive characteristic is "Japan is superior to lie in Korea" and then despise North Korea mainly. It can be considered that his view of Korea was the source of Japan's "invasion of Korea" policy in modern times. In this sense, the study of Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has certain research value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313.4
本文编号：2432771
[Abstract]:Shinai Whitehead (1657-1725) was a statesman and thinker of the Edo era and a former think-tank of General Tokugawa. At the beginning of Tokugawa, the shogunate was confronted with two major problems in its foreign relations: first, how to deal with the western Catholicism; second, the exchange with Lee's North Korea. According to the two major diplomatic issues mentioned above, Xinjing Baishi has his own unique views. Japan-DPRK relations have been in a broken state since the Japanese-Japanese unrest in Korea. However, shortly after the establishment of the Tokugawa Shogunate, Tokugawa Jiakang proceeded to resume exchanges between Japan and the DPRK, and established a "communication" relationship between Japan and the DPRK. In 1607, North Korea Communications made the official appearance. 1710, under the appointment of General Tokugawa Jia Xuan, Shinai Baishi assumed the position of reception in North Korea correspondence. His communications with North Korea led to a series of reforms in the betrothal gift process. This study is divided into three parts to explore Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea. The first part mainly discusses the life course of Xinjing white stone. From the period of Zhengde (1711-1716), the changes of Japanese domestic situation and a series of policies were issued to discuss the political ideas of Xinjing Baishi, who served as a general's servant at that time. The second part mainly studies the formation of the new white stone Korean concept. From the international point of view, from the point of view of discussing the diplomatic trend of Shogunate in Zhengde period, this paper expounds the new white stone's understanding of geographical customs and the "Hua Yi order" in East Asia. The third part mainly analyzes the concrete content of the new white stone Korea view. At the time, Baishi, a general's think-tank, changed shogun's foreign policy and etiquette to North Korea on the orders of Jia Xuan. Among them, focus on the issue of multiple sign and envoy treatment. It can be considered that the address of the representative of the state, the problem of national taboo, the problem of communication, etc., have become the main contents of the new white stone Korean concept. The fourth part mainly discusses the influence of the new white stone Korean concept on Japanese society. From the aspects of the introduction of the policy, the reform of the bride price of Xinjing Baishi, the "barter price" and the conception of occupation of North Korea during the Yuan Dynasty (1864-1865), it can be said that Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has played a role of "linking the above with the next". It can also be said to be the historical continuation of "Korea's disparaging view". It can be seen that in the process of contact with North Korea communication, Xinjing Baishi has formed its own unique view of Korea. Its distinctive characteristic is "Japan is superior to lie in Korea" and then despise North Korea mainly. It can be considered that his view of Korea was the source of Japan's "invasion of Korea" policy in modern times. In this sense, the study of Xinjing Baishi's view of Korea has certain research value and practical significance.
【学位授予单位】：东北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：K313.4
【参考文献】
相关期刊论文 前1条
1 周爱萍;;新井白石的货币论与正德货币改铸[J];世界历史;2007年05期
，本文编号：2432771
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