中国老年人怀旧图片库的编制及初步应用

发布时间：2018-03-10 07:00

本文选题：老年人　切入点：怀旧　出处：《天津师范大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：怀旧是一种对过去的怀想,在老年人的生活中有重要价值。本研究的主要目的在于建立中国本土化的老年人怀旧图片材料库,并初步探讨老年人怀旧的主观体验和自主神经唤醒特点。研究一通过访谈确定老年人的怀旧对象并广泛搜集图片,邀请240名老年人参与问卷调查,对图片进行怀旧感、唤醒度、愉悦度、优势度的5级评定(1为最弱,5为最强)。最终建立包括中性怀旧、积极怀旧、消极怀旧三种类型图片共300张的老年人怀旧图片库。研究二利用心理生理实验法,探讨老年人怀旧情绪的生理唤醒差异及其与人格类型的关系。实验为2(性别:男性、女性)× 3(图片类型:中性怀旧、积极怀旧、消极怀旧)的混合设计。以17名男性老年人和15名女性老年人为被试,采用MP150生理多导仪记录被试皮肤电反应和心率,同时要求被试在观看图片之前和观看每组怀旧图片之后填写情绪主观体验量表。结果发现:(1)老年人怀旧在性别上不存在显著差异。(2)行为抑制与消极怀旧之间存在显著正相关。回避动机越强、行为抑制程度越高的被试会体验到更强。烈的消极怀旧感。
[Abstract]:Nostalgia is a kind of thinking about the past and has important value in the life of the elderly. And the subjective experience of nostalgia and the characteristics of autonomic arousal were preliminarily discussed. In the first study, 240 elderly people were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, and 240 elderly people were invited to participate in the questionnaire survey, and the nostalgia and arousal degree of the pictures were obtained by means of interviews. In the end, 300 pictures of three types of pictures including neutral nostalgia, active nostalgia and negative nostalgia were established. The second study was to use psychophysiological experiments. To explore the difference of physiological arousal of nostalgic emotion and its relationship with personality type in the elderly, the experiment was 2 (sex: male, female) 脳 3 (picture type: neutral nostalgia, positive nostalgia), The mixed design of negative nostalgia. The skin electrical response and heart rate were recorded by MP150 physiological polyconductometer in 17 male and 15 female elderly subjects. Participants were also asked to fill in the emotional subjective experience scale before viewing the pictures and after watching each group of nostalgic pictures. The results showed that there was no significant gender difference in nostalgia among the elderly. 2) there was a relationship between behavior inhibition and negative nostalgia. Significant positive correlation. The stronger the avoidance motivation, The higher the degree of behavioral inhibition, the stronger the feeling of negative nostalgia.
【学位授予单位】：天津师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：B842.6

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