儒家文化中的共情观

发布时间：2018-04-22 15:21

本文选题：共情 + 儒家　；参考：《心理学探新》2017年06期

【摘要】：共情是个体设身处地地共享并理解他人的情绪情感的心理现象,是道德与利他行为的动机源泉。儒家文化作为中国传统文化的主体,蕴含着具有深远理论意义和生动实践意义的共情观。本文将共情的情绪与认知两种成分作为视角,对儒家经典文本中的共情观进行梳理、分析与比较,发现儒家文化中的"恻隐之心"、"一体之仁"、"忠恕之道"、"}\矩之道"等思想观点在作为人们日常生活中接物待人道德伦理观的同时,在社会交往、理解他人等方面与共情具有相同的心理机制以及心理学原理。基于此发现,未来在继续探究儒家核心观念"仁"等文本与共情的联系与区别的同时,还可以针对儒式文化中的共情观,进一步尝试实证性研究。
[Abstract]:Empathy is a psychological phenomenon in which individuals share and understand the emotional feelings of others. It is the source of motivation for moral and altruistic behavior. As the main body of Chinese traditional culture, Confucian culture contains profound theoretical significance and vivid practical significance of empathy. From the perspective of empathy and cognition, this paper combs, analyzes and compares the views of empathy in Confucian classics. It is found that in Confucian culture, such ideas as "compassion", "benevolence of one body", "the way of loyalty and forgiveness", "} the Tao of moments", and so on, are regarded as the moral and ethical views of people in their daily life, and at the same time they interact with each other in society. Understanding others and empathy have the same psychological mechanism and psychological principles. Based on this finding, while we continue to explore the relationship and difference between Confucian core concept "benevolence" and empathy in the future, we can also try further empirical research on the concept of empathy in Confucian culture.
【作者单位】：内蒙古师范大学教育科学院;内蒙古医科大学基础医学院;南京师范大学心理学院;华南师范大学心理学院;广东药科大学;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点社会学项目(16ASH009)
【分类号】：B84-092

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