暴力媒体接触程度对攻击行为的影响——规范信念和移情的作用

发布时间：2019-07-17 10:07

【摘要】：研究引入攻击行为的规范信念和移情两个概念,使用攻击性发展稳定的大学生为被试,探讨暴力媒体对攻击行为的作用机制。采用问卷调查法,使用Anderson等人编写的暴力媒体接触程度问卷、攻击行为规范信念量表(NOBAG)、攻击问卷(AQ)和人际活动指标问卷(IRI)对来自北京、福州和成都三地的680名被试进行实地调查,了解其暴力媒体接触程度、攻击行为规范信念、攻击行为和移情能力间的关系,并在此基础上构建了暴力媒体接触程度、移情、规范信念和攻击行为的结构方程模型。研究结果表明:(1)不同性别的攻击性差异显著,男性更经常使用暴力媒体,具有更高的攻击行为规范信念,且倾向于出现攻击行为;(2)暴力媒体对攻击行为的预测作用显著,且不同媒体形式间存在差异,暴力视频游戏的作用显著强于暴力电视和暴力电影/视频;(3)规范信念可以有效预测攻击行为,在暴力媒体接触程度和攻击行为间、移情和攻击行为间起中介作用。
[Abstract]:In this paper, we study the concept of the standard and the transference of the aggressive behavior, and use the college students with stable aggressive development to try to explore the mechanism of the action of the violent media on the attack. According to the questionnaire of the questionnaire, the questionnaire of the contact degree of the violent media prepared by Anderson et al., the Belief Scale (NOBAAG), the Questionnaire (AQ) and the Interpersonal Activity Index (IRI) were used to carry out field investigation on 680 people from Beijing, Fuzhou and Chengdu. In this paper, the relationship between the contact degree of the violent media, the belief of the behavior of the code of conduct, the attack behavior and the empathy ability is known, and the structural equation model of the contact degree, the empathy, the standard belief and the attack behavior of the violent media is constructed. The results show that: (1) There is a significant difference in the aggressiveness of the different sexes, the male is more often used by the use of the media, has a higher belief in the behavior behavior behavior, and is prone to the attack; (2) the effect of the violent media on the behavior of the attack is significant, In addition, there is a difference in the form of different media, the effect of violent video game is stronger than that of violent TV and violent film/ video; (3) The normative belief can effectively predict the aggressive behavior, and act as an intermediary between the contact degree of the violent media and the aggressive behavior, the transference and the attack.
【作者单位】：北京师范大学心理学院;北京师范大学认知神经科学与学习国家重点实验室;河南省体育科学研究所;福州大学应用心理学系;宾夕法尼亚州立大学;
【基金】：教育部人文社科规划基金项目“暴力视频游戏对青少年攻击性影响研究”(10YJAXLX025)
【分类号】：B848

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