吉林省图们江流域小城镇的空间形态演变研究

发布时间：2018-02-21 05:04

本文关键词： 小城镇图们江流域城市形态空间句法　出处：《吉林建筑大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：随着城市建设的推进和新城市规模划分标准的颁布,国家的政策和导向逐渐向鼓励大中城市规模适度扩张,大力发展小城市的方向靠拢。小城镇形态以及周边城市群协同发展己成为城乡规划领域的研究重点。同时,在“一带一路”的大背景下,图们江的流域的发展被提到国家重点的发展策略中,如何合理利用东北地区自然生态资源,如何将资源转化为小城镇发展中的有利因素,并通过空间句法软件对小城镇形态演变的规律进行量化分析,是非常有必要的。本文以图们江流域为研究对象,结合空间句法等分析方法,以空间句法在山地小城镇形态研究的创新为目的,选取了四个在吉林省具有代表性的城市,即图们、珲春、和龙以及龙井为研究对象。在研究视角上,以时间作为主线,客观地将小城镇形态演变的过程进行阶段性划分,并且针对不同时期特点进行分析;以空间作为辅线,从形态入手,利用空间句法相关软件对典型城市进行空间轴线提取,对城市形态进行全局整合度和局部整合度的量化分析,对其它相关参数进行对比,挖掘四座典型城市的动态发展轨迹,为东北地区山地城市学分支研究、小城镇形态研究提供了新的思路和方法。本研究的目标是通过对图们江流域小城镇的形态演变进行分析,对图们江流域小城镇形态演变趋势进行挖掘和整理,从而完成有关图们江流域小城镇形态梳理。同时通过对图们江流域小城镇形态演变的影响因素与驱动机制研究,提出从宏观到微观不同层面的典型城市发展模式构想,为东北地区山地小城镇形态优化发展提供理论和方法。
[Abstract]:With the promotion of urban construction and the promulgation of new standards for the division of urban size, the state's policies and guidance have gradually been directed towards encouraging the moderate expansion of the scale of large and medium-sized cities. The direction of developing small cities is close. The form of small towns and the coordinated development of surrounding urban agglomerations have become the research focus in the field of urban and rural planning. At the same time, under the background of "Belt and Road", The development of the Tumen River basin has been mentioned in the national key development strategy, how to make rational use of natural ecological resources in Northeast China, and how to transform the resources into favorable factors in the development of small towns. It is necessary to quantitatively analyze the evolution of small towns by using the spatial syntax software. This paper takes the Tumen River Basin as the research object, and combines the spatial syntax analysis methods, etc. Aiming at the innovation of spatial syntax in the study of small mountain towns, four representative cities in Jilin Province, Tumen, Hunchun, Hulong and Longjing, are selected as the research objects. From the perspective of research, time is taken as the main line. Objectively divide the evolution process of small towns into stages, and analyze the characteristics of different periods; take space as auxiliary line, start with the form, use spatial syntax related software to extract the spatial axis of typical cities. Through the quantitative analysis of the degree of global integration and the degree of local integration of the urban form and the comparison of other relevant parameters, the dynamic development trajectory of the four typical cities is excavated, which is the branch of the study of mountain cities in Northeast China. The purpose of this study is to analyze the morphological evolution of small towns in the Tumen River basin, and to excavate and sort out the evolution trend of the small towns in the Tumen River basin. At the same time, through the study of the influencing factors and driving mechanism of the evolution of the small towns in the Tumen River basin, the paper puts forward the concept of typical urban development model from macro to micro levels. It provides the theory and method for the shape optimization development of mountainous small towns in Northeast China.
【学位授予单位】：吉林建筑大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：TU984.113

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