基于质量指数的新疆工业企业经济效益研究

发布时间：2018-02-22 21:03

本文关键词： 新疆工业企业质量指数经济效益　出处：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：近年来,新疆工业企业发展态势良好,2015年新疆工业增加值占GDP的比重接近40%,已经成为新疆经济快速发展的重要支柱和动力引擎。作为丝绸之路经济带(Silk Road Economic Belt)向西开放的核心区,新疆的区位优势和资源型产业比较优势越发明显,工业企业如何依托特色资源优势实现经济效益提升并进一步推动新疆经济社会发展转向“高质低耗”是未来的关注点。其中基于质量指数对工业企业经济效益的评析和研判对新疆工业的深度发展和优化创新具有重要意义。因此,研析新疆工业企业发展现状和特点,通过构建质量指数剖析新疆工业企业经济效益不仅有助于优势工业产业的优化升级,同时能够为工业企业整体效益水平的进一步提高给予一定的借鉴。本文首先从研究范围界定入手,对研究范畴、质量指数及经济效益评价指标进行划定,并采用归一化处理法和主成分分析法作为后续研究的数据处理方法。在此基础上,利用统计资料与数据库,通过定性的比较分析和构建质量指数,从规模、行业以及上市公司三个维度对新疆工业企业的现状、变化特点进行分析。从规模发展和经营情况显示新疆工业企业整体情况向好,资源型产业依然是优势产业,上市工业企业有较强的竞争力。质量角度方面,新疆工业行业质量指数呈现“两极化”趋势,制造业和加工业质量指数表现堪忧;不同规模工业企业质量指数逐年上升,中小型企业与大型企业质量水平差距逐年缩小。其次,在现有的工业企业经济效益评价指标基础上加入质量指数指标,从盈利能力、运营能力、偿债能力,社会贡献及发展潜力五个方面构建基于质量指数的工业企业经济效益评价体系,对新疆近年来工业企业的经济效益进行研究和分析。其中,市场销售额、利润率、生产成本和质量指数等是影响新疆工业企业经济效益的主要因素。最后,根据对经济效益的分析,发现了新疆工业企业在研发、生产、运营、销售及质量等方面存在的问题,并从多个角度出发,提出增加工业企业经济效益的建议,从而促进新疆工业企业的长久健康发展,巩固新疆在“一带一路”中的战略地位。
[Abstract]:In recent years, In 2015, Xinjiang's industrial value added accounted for nearly 40 percent of GDP, which has become an important pillar and power engine for the rapid economic development of Xinjiang. As the core area of the Silk Road Economic Belt, the Silk Road Economic Belt, the economic belt of the Silk Road, has opened to the west. Xinjiang's regional advantages and comparative advantages of resource-based industries are becoming more and more obvious. How to rely on the advantage of characteristic resources to improve economic benefits and further promote Xinjiang's economic and social development to "high quality and low consumption" is the focus of attention of industrial enterprises in the future. Evaluation and evaluation are of great significance to the deep development of Xinjiang industry and the optimization of innovation. This paper analyzes the present situation and characteristics of the development of Xinjiang's industrial enterprises, and analyzes the economic benefits of Xinjiang's industrial enterprises by constructing a quality index, which is not only helpful to the optimization and upgrading of the superior industrial industries, At the same time, it can be used for reference for the further improvement of the overall benefit level of industrial enterprises. Firstly, this paper starts with the definition of the research scope, defines the research category, the quality index and the economic benefit evaluation index. On the basis of this, using statistical data and database, through qualitative comparative analysis and construction of quality index, from scale to scale, the paper uses the normalized processing method and principal component analysis method as the data processing method for the follow-up study, and makes use of the statistical data and the database, through qualitative comparative analysis and the construction of the quality index. This paper analyzes the present situation and changing characteristics of Xinjiang's industrial enterprises from the three dimensions of industry and listed companies. From the scale development and management situation, it shows that the overall situation of Xinjiang's industrial enterprises is improving, and the resource-based industry is still an advantageous industry. In terms of quality, the quality index of Xinjiang industrial industry shows a trend of "polarization", and the quality index of manufacturing and processing industries is worrisome, and the quality index of industrial enterprises of different sizes is rising year by year. The quality level gap between small and medium-sized enterprises and large enterprises is narrowing year by year. Secondly, the quality index index is added to the existing economic benefit evaluation index of industrial enterprises, which includes profitability, operation ability, solvency, etc. The economic benefit evaluation system of industrial enterprises based on quality index is established in five aspects of social contribution and development potential, and the economic benefits of industrial enterprises in Xinjiang in recent years are studied and analyzed. Production cost and quality index are the main factors that affect the economic benefits of industrial enterprises in Xinjiang. Finally, based on the analysis of economic benefits, the problems existing in R & D, production, operation, sales and quality of Xinjiang industrial enterprises are found. In order to promote the long-term and healthy development of Xinjiang's industrial enterprises and consolidate Xinjiang's strategic position in "Belt and Road", suggestions are put forward to increase the economic benefits of industrial enterprises from many angles.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F425

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