孟中印缅经济走廊边界效应及其转化研究

发布时间：2018-02-27 10:11

本文关键词： 孟中印缅经济走廊边界效应　出处：《云南财经大学》2017年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：十八届三中全会决定指出:加快沿边开放步伐,允许沿边重点口岸、边境城市、经济合作区在人员往来、加工物流、旅游等方面实行特殊方式和政策,加快同周边国家和区域基础设施互联互通建设,推进丝绸之路经济带、21世纪海上丝绸之路建设,形成全方位开放新格局。孟中印缅经济走廊在“一带一路”建设中具有举足轻重的地位,也是该战略路线的关键结合点。孟中印缅经济走廊合作是发展中国家的欠发达地区开展跨境经济合作的一种新尝试。以四国共同的利益要求和目标为根本出发点,致力于共同进步。20世纪90年代末由云南学术界提出,在1999年发起中印孟缅经济合作论坛(后改为孟中印缅经济合作论坛),其通过的《昆明倡议》对孟中印缅经济合作起到研究和推动作用。到2013年5月20日,李克强访印期间中印发表的联合声明中,正式命名为孟中印缅经济走廊。此后,在多种正式场合,四国都表达了对于建设孟中印缅经济走廊的信心与美好期望。本文立足于孟中印缅经济走廊发展现状,从边界效应角度对孟中印缅经济走廊合作区进行研究,以期对经济走廊的边界效应有一个清晰的认识,在此基础上分析边界效应的影响因素,从而探索在新的外部开放条件下孟中印缅经济走廊充分发挥中介效应、降低屏蔽效应以提升四国经济社会发展水平的路径。本文分为以下几个部分:第一部分:绪论。对孟中印缅经济走廊建设的背景及意义进行陈述,指出文章研究思路和方法,以及国内外相关研究动态,对孟中印缅经济走廊发展的已有研究和文献进行评述,并指出本文研究的重点和亮点;第二部分:边界效应相关理论及其发展。主要对边界效应相关概念进行陈述,包括边界效应的含义、类型及其测度。并通过三个理论为边界效应的转化提供理论支撑;第三部分:孟中印缅经济走廊发展现状。首先对孟中印缅四国的外贸情况进行了了解,其次从中介效应和屏蔽效应两方面对孟中印缅经济走廊建设的总体情况进行概括,指出其边界效应是存在的;第四部分:孟中印缅经济走廊边界效应实证分析。面板数据证明孟中印缅经济走廊是存在边界效应的,随后运用贸易引力分析模型对边界效应的影响因素进行剖析,并得出区域内贸易发展不平衡、贸易自由度低的结论;第五部分:借鉴国际上成功的跨境经济合作区在遭遇区域合作屏蔽效应时是如何克服,将其转化为中介效应的,为经济走廊建设奠定基础;第六部分:依据本文理论与实证的分析,并结合国际跨境经济合作区发展经验,得出孟中印缅经济走廊的建设路径,主要是从政策支持、资金支持、要素流动、基础设施建设等方面论述的。
[Abstract]:In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee decided that: accelerate the pace of opening the border, at key borders, border economic cooperation zone in the city, personnel exchanges, processing, logistics, tourism and other aspects of the implementation of special methods and policies, accelerate with the neighboring countries and regional interconnection infrastructure construction, promote the Silk Road Economic Belt, twenty-first Century maritime silk road construction, formation a new pattern of all-round opening. BCIM economic corridor has an important position in the "The Belt and Road" construction, is also the key point of integration. The strategic route of BCIM economic corridor cooperation is a new attempt in underdeveloped areas of developing countries to carry out cross-border economic cooperation. With the common interests and goals of four as the fundamental starting point, is committed to the common progress of the.20 century at the end of 90s by the Yunnan academic circles proposed, initiated the India Bangladesh Myanmar Economic Cooperation Forum in 1999 (later renamed BCIM Economic Cooperation Forum), through the "Kunming initiative to study and to > BCIM economic cooperation plays a promoting role. By May 20, 2013, the joint statement issued during Li Keqiang's visit to India India, officially named the BCIM economic corridor. Since then, in a variety of formal occasions, all expressed the construction of the economic corridor BCIM confidence and good expectations. Based on Yu Meng India Myanmar economic corridor development present situation, the research on cooperation of BCIM economic corridor area from the boundary effect, the boundary effect on the economic corridor in order to have a clear understanding of the factors of boundary effects on the basis of this, in order to explore in the new open condition BCIM economic corridor and give full play to the intermediary effect, reduce the shielding effect to promote the BRIC path of economic and social development level. This paper is divided into the following Part: the first part: introduction. The background and significance of BCIM economic corridor construction statement, pointed out the research ideas and methods, and related research at home and abroad, makes a comment on the BCIM economic corridor development research and literature, and points out the focus and highlight of this paper; the second part: the theory of boundary effect and its development. The main concepts related to the boundary effect of statements, including the boundary effect of the meaning, types and measures. And through the three theories provide theoretical support for the transformation of boundary effect; the third part: BCIM economic corridor development situation. Firstly, BCIM Shikoku foreign trade situation has been understood, secondly, summarize the overall situation of BCIM economic corridor construction from two aspects of intermediary and shielding effects, and points out that the boundary effect is a problem; the fourth part: BCIM An empirical analysis of the boundary effect. The panel data prove that the economic corridor BCIM economic corridor is the existence of boundary effect, followed by the use of trade gravity model to analysis the influence factors of boundary effect are analyzed, and the unbalanced regional trade development, trade freedom low knot theory; the fifth part: reference of successful international cross-border economic cooperation zone in the event of regional cooperation while the shielding effect is how to overcome, will be transformed into the mediating effect, lay the foundation for the construction of the economic corridor; the sixth part: on the basis of theoretical and empirical analysis in this paper, combined with the development experience of international cross-border Economic Cooperation Zone, the construction path of BCIM economic corridor, mainly from the policy support and financial support, the flow of factors, discusses the aspects of infrastructure construction.

【学位授予单位】：云南财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F125

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