明清时期藏地的陕商研究

发布时间：2018-05-11 23:36

  本文选题：明清 + 康定　； 参考：《西藏研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：明清时期,"茶马互市"主要连接了陕西、四川和西藏,是内地农耕经济与边疆游牧经济交换联系的独特产物,在一定程度上"激活"了丝绸之路,并赋予了它新的生命力。陕商利用明初朝廷"食盐开中""茶马交易"政策,利用血缘、乡缘、地缘关系,最早筚路蓝缕地行进在陕甘、川藏茶马古道上,在藏地留下了耐人寻味的600年贸易史。由于康定特殊的地理、历史因素,陕商"炉客"从户县集聚,经历38道驿站、总行程3088里,前往康定从事经济贸易活动。因此,在康定"陕西街"设有陕商著名商号多家,比如户县"牛东帮"所开设"#泰和",属当时影响颇大、历时较久的商号之一,调研分析其经营过程中的"物资流通"与"利润分配"模式,从中可窥见近代陕商经营特征及存在价值。这段以陕西为出发点的南向经济史研究,将为明清"陕西与西藏的交往"提供更多历史依据,为当代陕商提供接力前行的基础,亦为"一带一路"背景下的陕藏省际跨域经济发展给以时代借鉴。
[Abstract]:During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the "Tea and Horse Exchange" mainly connected Shaanxi, Sichuan and Tibet, which was the unique product of the exchange between the farming economy and the nomadic economy in the border areas. To a certain extent, it "activated" the Silk Road and endowed it with new vitality. Using the policy of "tea and horse trade" in the early Ming Dynasty, the Shaanxi and Shang Dynasty used their blood, village and geographical relationship to make the earliest painstaking journey on the ancient road of Shaanxi-Gansu, Sichuan-Tibetan tea and horse, leaving an interesting 600 years trade history in Tibet. Due to the special geographical and historical factors of Kangding, Shaanxi merchants gathered from Huxian and experienced 38 post stations, with a total trip of 3088 miles, to Kangding to engage in economic and trade activities. Therefore, in Kangding "Shaanxi Street" there are many famous Shaanxi merchants, such as the "# Taihe" set up by the "Niu Dong Gang" in Huxian, which was one of the most influential and long-lasting firms at that time. Through investigation and analysis of the modes of "material circulation" and "profit distribution" in its management process, we can see the characteristics and existence value of modern Shaanxi business operation. This study of southern economic history, starting from Shaanxi, will provide more historical basis for the "exchanges between Shaanxi and Tibet" in the Ming and Qing dynasties, as well as the basis for the relay advance for contemporary Shaanxi businessmen. It also provides the time reference for the cross-regional economic development of Shaanxi-Tibet province under the background of "Belt and Road".
【作者单位】： 中央财经大学中国发展和改革研究院;陕西省社会科学院文化产业与现代传播研究所;
【基金】：西藏民族大学“西藏文化传承发展协同创新中心”招标课题(项目编号:XT-ZB201705)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K248
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本文编号：1876168