“一带一路”地区高级宝玉石矿床分布规律

发布时间：2018-05-26 00:52

本文选题：“一带一路” + 高级宝玉石　；参考：《地质通报》2017年08期

【摘要】："一带一路"地区由于特殊的地质构造环境,发育宝玉石矿床,特别是高级宝玉石矿床。对于相关国家的高级宝玉石矿床,前人虽进行过一定程度的研究,但并未从"一带一路"的角度进行探索研究。鉴于此,在相关资料研究的基础上,对"一带一路"地区高级宝玉石矿床的分布规律进行了归纳与总结,以期为中国企业掌握"一带一路"地区宝玉石信息提供参考资料,同时为相关国家勘查开发宝玉石矿床提供资料,促进其经济发展。研究表明,金刚石矿床主要分布在俄罗斯、中国、印度等地,尤以俄罗斯西伯利亚地区为主要生产地,分为原生矿床和次生矿床2种;翡翠矿床主要分布在缅甸、俄罗斯、哈萨克斯坦和中国,其中缅甸是翡翠产量最高、品质最好的国家,产量占全世界产量的95%,分布在缅甸北部克钦邦的帕敢—道茂一带,有原生矿床和次生矿床2种类型;祖母绿矿床分布比较广泛,在阿富汗、哈萨克斯坦、巴基斯坦、印度、俄罗斯和中国都有分布,尤以俄罗斯乌拉尔地区祖母绿较出名,分为气成热液型和伟晶岩型2种;软玉矿床分布在中国、俄罗斯和韩国,尤以中国新疆的和田玉最出名,有岩浆热液型和变质热液型2种类型。
[Abstract]:Baojite deposits, especially high grade Baoyu deposits, have been developed in "Belt and Road" area due to the special geological tectonic environment. For the high grade Baojite deposits in related countries, although the predecessors have done some research to some extent, they have not explored the ore deposits from the angle of "Belt and Road". In view of this, on the basis of relevant data research, the distribution law of high grade Baojite deposits in "Belt and Road" area is summarized and summarized in order to provide reference materials for Chinese enterprises to master the information of Baojite deposits in "Belt and Road" area. At the same time, to provide data for the exploration and development of Baoyu deposits in relevant countries and to promote their economic development. The results show that diamond deposits are mainly distributed in Russia, China and India, especially in the Siberian region of Russia, and can be divided into two types: primary deposits and secondary deposits, and emerald deposits are mainly distributed in Myanmar, Russia, Russia, etc. In Kazakhstan and China, Myanmar is the country with the highest output of jadeite jade and the best quality, accounting for 95% of the world's output. It is distributed in the Pagan Taomao area of Kachin State in northern Myanmar. There are two types of primary and secondary deposits; The emerald deposits are widely distributed in Afghanistan, Kazakhstan, Pakistan, India, Russia and China, especially in the Urals of Russia, which are well known for their gas-formed hydrothermal type and pegmatite type. Nephrite deposits are distributed in China, Russia and South Korea, especially in Hetian Jade, Xinjiang, China. There are two types of magmatic hydrothermal type and metamorphic hydrothermal type.
【作者单位】：中国地质大学(武汉)地球科学学院;中国地质大学(北京)地球科学与资源学院;中国地质科学院矿产资源研究所;
【基金】：中国地质调查局项目《中亚及邻区铜镍铀资源潜力评价与应用示范》(编号:121201103000150006)、《中蒙边境大型-特大型铜、金、铀和稀有金属矿集区对比研究》(编号:12120115066201)和《“一带一路”资源潜力综合分析与成果应用》(编号:12120115065901)
【分类号】：P619.28

【相似文献】