基于SWOT分析的大图们江次区域经济合作研究

发布时间：2018-05-26 02:25

本文选题：大图们江 + 次区域经济合作　；参考：《吉林财经大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：进入21世纪以来,经济全球化和区域经济一体化越来越明显,并且成为国际经济发展的主流趋势,欧洲出现了欧盟、美洲出现了北美自由贸易区、东南亚出现了大湄公河次区域合作,这些区域经济一体化形式的发展,使得东北亚区域各国意识到应该建立一个有利于东北亚区域经济发展的合作方式,这促使各国参与大图们江次区域共同开发,推动大图们江次区域经济一体化发展。大图们江次区域经济合作主要包括中国、蒙古国、朝鲜、日本、韩国和俄罗斯六个国家,是东北亚区域最具潜力的次区域经济合作区。现阶段,次区域各国各自都采取了经济发展战略,希望通过不断合作拉动经济发展以带动产业带创新,为大图们江次区域经济一体化奠定合作开发基础。国际环境的复杂多变,相关各国战略不断调整,大图们江次区域处于多方博弈中发展,发展中多方博弈之中。本文分别从国家政策、对外贸易、地缘优势与经济合作的关系等方面分析了二十多年来国内外学者对大图们江次区域经济合作的研究结论,以区域经济一体化理论、区位理论和边界效应理论为基础,对各国参与大图们江次区域经贸、投资和能源领域合作的现状进行分析,找出大图们江次区域经济合作的优势和劣势,并根据时事经贸关系的变化和次区域内各国战略的调整,找出大图们江次区域经济合作的机遇和挑战。对大图们江次区域经济合作进行SWOT分析,分析表明,大图们江次区域经济合作在地理环境、社会文化、经贸合作、能源合作以及国际组织支持等方面都表现出明显的优势,劣势主要体现在地缘政治环境复杂、各国经济开放程度差距明显、合作开发资金短缺、交通运输不畅通以及协商机制不完善等方面,各国应抓住现阶段有利的“一带一路”、“草原之路”、“欧亚倡议”等战略机遇和双边或多边良好的经贸合作关系,克服劣势造成的阻碍,以更好的合作状态面对东亚及亚太地区FTA和RECP给新型次区域合作带来冲击,并根据SWOT分析的结论对大图们江次区域经济合作进行提供相应的合作建议。
[Abstract]:Since the beginning of the 21st century, economic globalization and regional economic integration have become more and more obvious, and have become the mainstream trend of international economic development, with the emergence of the European Union in Europe and the North American Free Trade area in the Americas. Cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion has emerged in Southeast Asia, and the development of these forms of regional economic integration has made the countries of the North-East Asian region aware of the need to establish a mode of cooperation conducive to the economic development of the North-East Asian region. This urges all countries to participate in the joint development of the Great Tumen River Subregion and promote the economic integration of the Great Tumen River Subregion. The Greater Tumen River sub-regional economic cooperation mainly includes China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan, South Korea and Russia. It is the most potential sub-regional economic cooperation zone in Northeast Asia. At the present stage, each country in the sub-region has adopted the economic development strategy, hoping to promote the innovation of the industrial belt through continuous cooperation to promote economic development, and to lay the foundation of cooperation and development for the economic integration of the Great Tumen River sub-region. With the complexity of the international environment and the constant adjustment of national strategies, the Great Tumen River Subregion is in the development of multi-game and developing multi-game. In this paper, from the aspects of national policy, foreign trade, the relationship between geographical advantage and economic cooperation, respectively, this paper analyzes the research conclusions of domestic and foreign scholars on the sub-regional economic cooperation of the Great Tumen River in the past two decades, and based on the theory of regional economic integration, On the basis of location theory and boundary effect theory, this paper analyzes the current situation of various countries participating in economic and trade cooperation, investment and energy cooperation in the Greater Tumen River sub-region, and finds out the advantages and disadvantages of the economic cooperation in the Greater Tumen River Subregion. According to the changes of current affairs economic and trade relations and the adjustment of the strategies of various countries in the sub-region, the opportunities and challenges of economic cooperation in the Greater Tumen River Subregion are found out. The SWOT analysis of the sub-regional economic cooperation of the Great Tumen River shows that the sub-regional economic cooperation of the Great Tumen River shows obvious advantages in terms of geographical environment, social culture, economic and trade cooperation, energy cooperation and support from international organizations. The disadvantages are mainly reflected in the complex geopolitical environment, the obvious disparity in the degree of economic opening of various countries, the shortage of funds for cooperative development, the lack of smooth transportation and the imperfect consultation mechanism, and so on. Countries should seize the favorable "Belt and Road" at the present stage. Such strategic opportunities as the "Prairie Road" and the "Eurasian Initiative" and good bilateral or multilateral economic and trade cooperation relations will overcome obstacles caused by disadvantages and face the impact of FTA and RECP on the new type of sub-regional cooperation in East Asia and the Asia-Pacific region in a better state of cooperation. According to the conclusion of SWOT analysis, the paper provides the corresponding suggestions for the cooperation of the Greater Tumen River Subregion Economic Cooperation.
【学位授予单位】：吉林财经大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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