宁夏建设内陆开放型经济试验区探析

发布时间：2018-05-29 11:18

本文选题：内陆 + 开放型经济　；参考：《北方民族大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：在经济全球化的背景下,只有开放才能促发展。国家西部大开发、“一带一路”战略的提出为开放西部地区经济发展提供了难得的契机。本文认为我国西部内陆地区与沿海沿边地区经济发展差距的重要原因在于开放程度的大小。内陆地区地处一国偏远位置,不靠边不靠海,交通不便利,也不是全球或国内贸易的节点地区,因此内陆地区的开放程度直接关系到该地区经济发展水平的高低。开放型经济作为一种更加包容的经济,是内陆地区发展经济的必经之路。本文认为,开放型经济属于外向型经济范畴内。开放型经济要求经济主体参与到全球贸易与分工之中,在市场的自由度支配作用下,实现经济要素的流动以达到经济水平的提高。开放型经济注重的是国内外两个市场同时发展,与沿海沿边地区经济相比较,内陆地区的经济发展极为落后,经济基础相当薄弱。内陆开放型地区的建设必须先大力发展经济基础好、发展前景好的中心城市,并以此带动周边城市的发展。本文以宁夏自治区作为研究对象,在梳理国内外相关研究成果及理论基础后,利用实证分析法、比较分析法对宁夏自治区发展内陆开放型经济做了深入地研究,并选取了国外典型地区、国内江浙粤地区、四川、陕西和新疆等地区与宁夏自治区开展内陆开放型经济进行比较。研究结果表明,宁夏自治区建设内陆开放型经济地区潜力很大但还存在许多问题与不足。本文根据实际研究需要共设为五章。其中第一章是绪论部分,主要对选题背景、研究意义及研究方法,此外还有研究的难点所在等进行介绍及阐述。第二章是文献综述,在界定相关概念的基础上论述了国内外开放型经济理论基础和研究现状。第三章是宁夏内陆开放型经济发展现状,水平实证分析,通过建立指标模型,运用熵值法计算出结果,从而得出结论。第四章是国外经验借鉴,以及宁夏自治区与国内沿海地区和西部其他地区发展内陆开放型经济水平对比分析。第五章是宁夏内陆开放型经济发展水平实证分析,通过建立指标模型,运用熵值法计算出结果,从而得出结论。第六章结合宁夏自治区建设内陆开放型经济存在的问题提出了相关对策及建议。最后是结论,对本文进行总结并对未来进行展望。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, only opening to the outside world can promote development. The strategy of "Belt and Road" has provided a rare opportunity for opening up the economic development of the western region. This paper holds that the important reason for the economic development gap between the inland areas in western China and the coastal areas lies in the degree of openness. The inland region is located in the remote position of a country, does not depend on the sea, the transportation is not convenient, and is not the node area of the global or domestic trade, so the opening degree of the inland area is directly related to the level of the economic development of the region. As a more inclusive economy, open economy is the only way to develop inland economy. This article holds that the open economy belongs to the category of export-oriented economy. The open economy requires the economic main body to participate in the global trade and the division of labor, under the market freedom domination function, realizes the economic factor flow in order to achieve the economic level enhancement. The open economy focuses on the simultaneous development of both domestic and foreign markets. Compared with the economy of the coastal border areas, the economic development of inland areas is extremely backward and the economic base is rather weak. The construction of inland open area must develop the center city with good economic base and good development prospect, and promote the development of surrounding cities. In this paper, Ningxia Autonomous region as the research object, after combing the domestic and foreign related research results and theoretical basis, using the empirical analysis, comparative analysis of the Ningxia Autonomous region to develop the inland open economy has done in-depth research. The inland open economy of Ningxia Autonomous region is compared with that of China, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong, Sichuan, Shaanxi and Xinjiang. The results show that there are many problems and shortcomings in the construction of inland open economy in Ningxia Autonomous region. This paper is divided into five chapters according to the actual research needs. The first chapter is the introduction, which mainly introduces the background, research significance and research methods, in addition to the difficulties of the study. The second chapter is a literature review, on the basis of defining related concepts, the theoretical basis and research status of open economy at home and abroad are discussed. The third chapter is the development of inland open economy in Ningxia, the level of empirical analysis, through the establishment of an index model, the use of entropy method to calculate the results, so as to draw a conclusion. The fourth chapter is the experience of foreign countries, as well as Ningxia Autonomous region and domestic coastal areas and other areas in the west of the development of inland open economic level comparative analysis. The fifth chapter is an empirical analysis on the development level of inland open economy in Ningxia. By establishing an index model and using entropy method to calculate the results, the conclusion is drawn. The sixth chapter puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions on the construction of inland open economy in Ningxia Autonomous region. Finally is the conclusion, carries on the summary to this article and carries on the prospect to the future.
【学位授予单位】：北方民族大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：F127

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