中国人文地理综合区划

发布时间：2018-05-30 04:38

  本文选题：中国人文地理 + 综合区划　； 参考：《地理学报》2017年02期

【摘要】：中国人文地理综合区划是以中国自然地理要素的地域分异规律为基础,充分考虑全国人文要素的地域分异性和相似性,将全国划分为不同空间层级、相对独立完整、并具有有机联系的特色人文地理单元。是一项基础性、综合性、前沿性与实用性的重要工作。通过人文地理综合区划,将突出中国人文地理要素的地域分异性、地方特色性和复杂多样性,因地制宜地推动人文地理学科发展,为面向国家和地方发展战略需求推动"一带一路"建设、新型城镇化和生态文明建设、为营造重点地区良好的地缘政治环境提供基础性的科学支撑。本文在吸纳已有的各类自然和人文地理区划成果的基础上,按照综合性、主导性、自然环境相对一致性、经济社会发展相对一致性、地域文化景观一致性、空间分布连续性与县级行政区划完整性等原则,以自然、经济、人口、文化、民族、农业、交通、城镇化、聚落景观和行政区划10大要素为基础划分依据,构建中国人文地理综合区划指标体系,采用自上而下与自下而上相结合的区划思路和空间聚类分析方法,将中国人文地理划分为东北人文地理大区Ⅰ、华北人文地理大区Ⅱ、华东人文地理大区Ⅲ、华中人文地理大区Ⅳ、华南人文地理大区Ⅴ、西北人文地理大区Ⅵ、西南人文地理大区Ⅶ和青藏人文地理大区Ⅷ共8个人文地理大区和66个人文地理区。该区划方案填补了中国人文地理没有综合区划的空白。各个人文地理大区和各个人文地理区之间呈现出不同的地形地貌属性、气候属性、生态属性、人口属性、城镇化属性、经济发展属性、聚落景观属性、地域文化属性和民族宗教属性。中国人文地理综合区划方案与已经划出的中国自然地理综合区划、中国经济区划、中国农业区划等有较大程度的吻合性,体现出在自然与人文要素双重作用下的中国人文地理综合区划的地域分异规律。
[Abstract]:The comprehensive regionalization of human geography in China is based on the law of regional differentiation of Chinese natural geographical elements, which fully considers the regional differentiation and similarity of the national humanistic elements, and divides the whole country into different spatial levels, which are relatively independent and complete. And has the organic connection characteristic humanity geography unit. Is a basic, comprehensive, frontier and practical important work. Through the comprehensive regionalization of human geography, it will highlight the regional differentiation, local characteristics and complex diversity of the elements of human geography in China, and promote the development of humanities geography according to local conditions. In order to meet the needs of national and local development strategy to promote "Belt and Road" construction, new urbanization and ecological civilization construction, to create a good geopolitical environment in key areas to provide the basic scientific support. On the basis of absorbing the achievements of all kinds of natural and humanistic geographical regionalization, this paper, according to the comprehensive, dominant, natural environment relative consistency, economic and social development relative consistency, regional cultural landscape consistency, The principles of spatial distribution continuity and the integrity of county administrative divisions are based on the 10 major elements of nature, economy, population, culture, nationality, agriculture, transportation, urbanization, settlement landscape and administrative division. In this paper, the index system of the comprehensive regionalization of Chinese humanistic geography is constructed. By combining the top-down and bottom-up regionalization ideas and spatial cluster analysis method, the Chinese humanistic geography is divided into the Northeast Human Geographic region 鈪，

本文编号：1953982