唐五代宋初的敦煌城市

发布时间：2017-12-28 21:36

本文关键词：唐五代宋初的敦煌城市　出处：《南京师范大学》2008年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】： 唐五代宋初的敦煌城市由子城和罗城组成。罗城的四面修有城门,上起高楼。外围有城墙、城壕、瓮城与羊马城等,它们一起构成有机的防御系统,相互策应,从而对敦煌城市起到更为有效的防护作用。敦煌城内设坊,每坊布局工整,坊与坊之间以大小街道隔开,纵横交错,路网发达。街、巷的功能除了沟通各户外,还常是公共活动的场所。作为当地唯一的城市,敦煌与周边百姓的生活密切相关,因此每年都要举行一些祭祀仪式来为敦煌城禳灾祈福。唐五代宋初敦煌的城市建设一般由修造司负责,修造司下设版筑使一职,具体负责管理修筑事务。另外还设有修造都师,又称修造。其职责是负责具体修造事务的实施。其劳役则由敦煌百姓及寺庙承担。归义军时期节度使府衙设置的内宅司是一个比较庞杂的机构。它的长官一般由节度押衙或都头兼知,下设宅官、判官。负责着归义军节度使私有产业的管理,还从事着节度使府衙内的内务,有时还兼管着与娱乐有关的乐营,是归义军政权中一个非常重要的职能机构。关于文书中经常出现的“西宅”、“北宅”、“南宅”等地名,本文认为“西宅”是归义军节度使的内宅,“北宅”居住着归义军节度使的夫人,而“南宅”则有可能是节度使的子弟或是子侄辈的住处。总的来说,它们是归义军历任节度使的家宅,也就是居住之所,在归义军中占有重要地位。宅内设宅官分管各宅内务,并总归于内宅司管理。
[Abstract]:The Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and the early Song Dynasty in Dunhuang city by city and city. Luo city have gates from the tower. Have external walls, moats, urn and Yangma City, which together form a coordination mechanism between defense system, organic, and the city of Dunhuang to play a more effective role in the protection. In the city of Dunhuang, the layout of each workshop is neat, the square and the square are separated by the big and small streets, criss crossing and the road network is developed. The functions of the streets and lanes are often the places of public activity, except for their communication. As the only city of Dunhuang and surrounding, closely related to people's life, so every year held ritual ceremony for Dunhuang city disaster.
【学位授予单位】：南京师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2008
【分类号】：K870.6;K242

【引证文献】