“钱荒”与金代交钞制度变迁

发布时间：2018-01-23 06:19

本文关键词： 交钞铜钱钱荒七年厘革通货膨胀　出处：《社会科学辑刊》2015年01期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：金末的恶性通货膨胀,是金代货币史上最为显著的特点之一。金代自1154年发行纸币交钞到1234年灭亡,80年间币制屡更,钞名数易,数变而数穷,其货币经济也经历了从钱荒到恶性通货膨胀的嬗变。大体而言,交钞产生前,因金国铜少,铸币难行,钱荒仅是流通中的铜钱少;交钞发行后,因钞出多入少,钱荒是劣币(交钞)驱逐良币(铜钱)的结果。章宗时期不断恶化的财政状况和愈改愈乱的货币改革,加速了交钞的贬值。泰和重宝"以一当十"的发行,标志着金代货币由隐性贬值转为公开贬值。宣宗之后,金政府屡更币名,引发货币体系崩溃,并最终导致灭亡前的恶性通货膨胀。
[Abstract]:The hyperinflation in the end of Jin Dynasty is one of the most remarkable features in the history of money in the Jin Dynasty. From the issuance of banknotes on 1154 to the end of 1234 in the Jin Dynasty, the currency system became more and more frequent, the number of banknotes changed, the number changed, and the money became poor. Its monetary economy also experienced the transmutation from money shortage to hyperinflation. Generally speaking, before the cash was handed over, it was difficult to carry out the coin because of less copper in the golden country, so the cash shortage was only the copper money in circulation. After the issuance of banknotes, the shortage of money was the result of the banishment of good coins (copper money) by bad coins (handing in banknotes). The deteriorating financial situation of Zhang Zong period and the currency reform that had become more and more chaotic. Speed up the devaluation of banknotes. Taihe heavy treasure "one as ten" issue, marked the Jin Dynasty currency from implicit devaluation to open devaluation. After Xuan Zong, the gold government repeatedly more money name, causing the collapse of the monetary system. And ultimately lead to pre-extinction hyperinflation.
【作者单位】：吉林大学文学院历史系;
【分类号】：K246.4
【正文快照】： 金代自1154年发行纸币交钞到1234年灭亡,短短80年间,纸币交钞作为金代最主要的货币,币制屡更,钞名数易,数变而数穷,终被市场遗弃。在以钞为主、钱钞并行的货币制度的不断变迁中,金代货币经济也经历了从“钱荒”到恶性通货膨胀的嬗变。一、金代的钱荒钱荒,是因流通领域内货币相

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