清代“大一统”思想与东北边疆地区行政管理体制创制

发布时间：2018-01-23 18:26

本文关键词： 大一统华夷之辨东北边疆管理体制变迁　出处：《云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2015年06期 　论文类型：期刊论文

【摘要】：清朝统治者突破了以往历代王朝"华夷之辨"的思想局限,倡导并积极实践"大一统"思想。这一思想经历了几个发展阶段,即清入关前皇太极提出"满蒙汉一体"的新的民族观,是其开端;顺康时期基本形成,圣祖废长城而不用;雍乾时期趋于成熟与完善,世宗提出"中外一家"理念,高宗最终实现国家"大一统";晚清时期又有新发展,筹划在边疆地区"设行省、改郡县",实现边疆与内地管理体制的一体化,以抵御列强侵略。随着"大一统"思想的不断发展,清廷对东北边疆地区的行政管理体制也不断进行改革和创新,在清入关前至清初实行八旗制,清代前中期实行以八旗驻防制为主体、多种体制并存的管理体制,晚清时期则普遍设立州县,最终建立行省体制。东北地区行政管理体制的变迁是清朝践行不断发展的"大一统"思想的例证。
[Abstract]:The rulers of the Qing Dynasty broke through the ideological limitations of the past dynasties, advocated and actively put into practice the thought of "unification of China", which experienced several stages of development. That is, before the entry of the Qing Dynasty, Huangtai put forward a new national concept of "the integration of the Manchu, the Mongolian and the Han", which was the beginning of the concept. The Shunkang period basically formed, the saint ancestor wastes the Great Wall but does not use; Yonggan period tended to mature and perfect, Shizong put forward the idea of "one family at home and abroad", Gao Zong finally realized the "great unification" of the country; In the late Qing Dynasty, there was a new development, which planned to set up provinces and change counties in the frontier areas, to realize the integration of the management system between the border areas and the inland areas, in order to resist the invasion of the great powers. With the development of the thought of "unification". The Qing government also carried on the reform and innovation to the administration system of the northeast frontier area, and carried out the eight banners system from the Qing Dynasty to the beginning of Qing Dynasty. In the middle of the Qing Dynasty, it carried out the management system with the eight banners garrison system as the main body and the coexistence of various systems. In the late Qing Dynasty, prefectures and counties were generally established, and finally the provincial system was established. The change of the administrative system in Northeast China was an example of the practice of the "Great Unification" thought in the Qing Dynasty.
【作者单位】：辽宁社会科学院历史研究所;
【基金】：2015年辽宁省社会科学规划基金重点项目《清代东北三将军治边研究》(L15AZS001)阶段性成果
【分类号】：K249
【正文快照】： 东北地区自古以来就是战略要地,“为用武所必争”,“自隋迄明,战争变置,史不绝书”。1因此,历代王朝对东北都较为重视,从战国时期燕国始直至辽金元明,都在东北设有行政机构。除元朝外,历代中央王朝受“华夷之辨”思想的影响,对东北地区往往只是在辽东实现了直辖统治,且管理体

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