宋代闽北地区进士的兴盛及其影响

发布时间：2018-01-24 06:16

本文关键词： 宋代闽北进士兴盛影响　出处：《福建师范大学》2006年硕士论文　论文类型：学位论文

【摘要】：宋代是福建社会历史迅速发展的一个历史阶段，福建的物质文化和精神文化都有很大的成就。特别在科举考试方面，，宋代福建科举全国第一。科举活动的盛衰和中举及第人数的多寡，往往是衡量一个地区文风高下和教育水平高低最重要也是最客观的尺度。同全省一样，宋代闽北地区有许多读书人考中了进士，宋代闽北地区进士的兴盛概况、原因及其社会影响是文章研究的主要内容。作者搜集了大量的福建省志、闽北各县的县志等有关闽北进士的材料，阅读了相关的史书和一些专家研究福建文化的专著，并对大量的史料和材料进行考证、分析、比较和概括。宋代闽北地区科举考试出现了兴盛局面，有2092人考中了进士，呈现出各州县进士数地理分布不平衡的特点；地理因素的影响、教育的发达、经济的发展、刻书业的繁荣、浓厚的学风与劝学习俗与闽学的兴起是宋代闽北地区进士兴盛的原因；许多闽北进士是当时宋朝的政治、经济、军事和文化的知名人物，在《宋史》和《八闽通志》中都做了记载，对国家做出了卓越的贡献。大部分的进士在福建做官，他们对福建的政治、经济、文化、教育作了很大贡献，使福建的刻书业更加繁荣，促进了闽学的最终形成并向全国扩展，使程朱理学在全国占统治地位。
[Abstract]:Song Dynasty is a historical stage of rapid development of Fujian's social history. Fujian's material culture and spiritual culture have made great achievements, especially in the imperial examination. The rise and fall of the imperial examinations and the number of people in the imperial examinations are often the most important and the most objective yardstick to measure the high and low literary style and the level of education in a region. In the Song Dynasty, there were many scholars in the north of Fujian province. The general situation of the prosperity of the scholars in the north of Fujian in Song Dynasty, the reason and the social influence are the main contents of the article. The author collected a large number of records of Fujian Province. The county records of all counties in the north of Fujian, and so on, have read the relevant historical books and some monographs of experts studying Fujian culture, and have made textual research and analysis on a large number of historical materials and materials. Comparison and summary. In the Song Dynasty, the imperial examination in the north of Fujian appeared prosperous situation, there were 2092 people in the examination, showing the characteristics of unbalanced geographical distribution of the number of scholars in each state and county. The influence of geographical factors, the development of education, the development of economy, the prosperity of engraving industry, the strong style of study and the custom of persuasion and the rise of Minxue are the reasons for the flourishing of the scholars in the north of Fujian in the Song Dynasty. Many Jin Shi in Northern Fujian were well-known figures in politics, economy, military and culture of the Song Dynasty, which were recorded in the History of the Song Dynasty and the eight Mintong Tales. They made great contributions to the country. Most of them worked as officials in Fujian. They made great contributions to Fujian's politics, economy, culture and education, which made the book engraving industry more prosperous. It promoted the formation of Minxue and expanded to the whole country, making Cheng Zhu Neo-Confucianism dominant in the whole country.
【学位授予单位】：福建师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2006
【分类号】：K244

【引证文献】